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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 02 ›› Issue (02) : 107 -110. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2016.02.010

所属专题: 文献

论著

高龄卒中患者相关性肺炎的临床特点分析
谭杜勋1, 肖利华1, 严泽羽1, 叶雄伟1, 王锦鸿2,*()   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,南方医科大学第三附属医院急诊科
    2. 510630 广州,南方医科大学第三附属医院呼吸内科
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-03 出版日期:2016-04-18
  • 通信作者: 王锦鸿

Clinical features of stroke-associated pneumonia in the elderly patients

Duxun Tan1, Lihua Xiao1, Zeyu Yan1, Xiongwei Ye1, Jinhong Wang2,()   

  1. 1. The third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, emergency department 510630, China
    2. The third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Respiratory Department of Internal Medicine 510630, China
  • Received:2015-12-03 Published:2016-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Jinhong Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Jinhong, Email:
引用本文:

谭杜勋, 肖利华, 严泽羽, 叶雄伟, 王锦鸿. 高龄卒中患者相关性肺炎的临床特点分析[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2016, 02(02): 107-110.

Duxun Tan, Lihua Xiao, Zeyu Yan, Xiongwei Ye, Jinhong Wang. Clinical features of stroke-associated pneumonia in the elderly patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2016, 02(02): 107-110.

目的

分析急诊高龄患者脑卒中相关性肺炎(SAP)的临床特点。

方法

对2009年1月至2015年10月南方医科大学第三附属医院救治病例的963例高龄卒中患者进行回顾性分析,按照《卒中相关性肺炎诊治中国专家共识》确定223例SAP患者入选,并根据患者出现发热的时间是否为住院48 h,分为早发SAP组和晚发SAP组,分析SAP患者的临床特点。

结果

发生急性脑卒中相关性肺炎的高龄患者早发SAP组住院时间(25±8) d,晚发SAP组住院时间(10±6) d,住院时间显著延长,早发SAP组病死率35.4%,晚发SAP组病死率10.0%,病死率显著增加。其中肺炎克雷伯菌(18%)、金黄色葡萄球菌(12%)、鲍曼不动杆菌(10%)、大肠埃希菌(5%)、铜绿假单胞菌(6%)是主要的致病菌。

结论

高龄患者SAP的发生与多种因素(呛咳、意识障碍、高血压、糖尿病、肺源性心脏病、原发基础病)密切相关。

Objective

To analyze the clinical characteristics of elderly patients of acute stroke complicated with pulmonary infection.

Methods

963 cases of elderly stroke patients were retrospectively analyzed, which were enrolled in The third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University from January 2009 to October 2015. According to the diagnosis and treatment of stroke associated pneumonia Chinese expert consensus, 223 cases of SAP patients were enrolled and divided into early SAP group and late SAP group according to fever time for hospitalization for 48 h. The clinical characteristics of patients with SAP were analyzed.

Results

The hospitalization time of early SAP group was (25±8) d and hospitalization time of late SAP group was (10±6) d. The difference was statically significant. Mortality rates of two groups was 35.4% and 10.0%, respectively. The difference of the mortality rate was statically significant. Klebsiella pneumoniae (18%), Staphylococcus aureus (12%), Acinetobacter (10%), Escherichia coli (5%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6%) were the major pathogenic bacteria.

Conclusion

Occurrence of acute cerebral stroke elderly associated pneumonia is closely related to many factors (choking cough, disturbance of consciousness, hypertension, diabetes, pulmonary heart disease, primary disease).

表1 SAP组与非SAP组患者一般情况分析
表2 SAP组中死亡与存活病例情况分析
表3 卒中相关性肺炎患者早发组和晚发组情况分析
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