中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (06) : 382 -384. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2017.06.017 × 扫一扫
所属专题： 文献；
护理园地
收稿日期:
出版日期:
通信作者:
Zhuying Shi1,†()
Received:
Published:
Corresponding author:
About author:
施祝英. 水胶体敷料对转化糖电解质致静脉炎的预防效果[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2017, 03(06): 382-384.
Zhuying Shi. Preventive effect of hydrocolloid dressing on phlebitis induced by invert sugar electrolyte[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2017, 03(06): 382-384.
探讨水胶体敷料康惠尔对转化糖电解质注射液静脉输液所致静脉炎的预防效果。
选择2016年6月至2017年8月在江苏大学附属武进医院输转化葡萄糖的住院患者140例，随机分为观察组和对照组，各70例。观察组和对照组均用BD24G留置针，用3M透明敷料固定。观察组在穿刺上方沿静脉走向贴水胶体敷料，对照无特殊处理。比较两组静脉炎发生率。
观察组共发生静脉炎5例(占26.3%)，对照组发生静脉炎14例(占73.7%)，对照组的静脉炎的发生率显著高于观察组(P<0.05)；观察组的留置针的留置时间(58.6±10.9)h，对照组的留置时间(48.1±13.0)h，留置时间观察组较对照组长，两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。输注该液体时段内评估患者局部疼痛情况，观察组发生11例，对照组发生54例，差异有统计学意(P<0.05)。
水胶体敷料预防转化葡萄糖静脉输液所致静脉炎的预防效果显著，增加了留置针的留置时间，在减少了患者的输注局部的疼痛，水胶体敷料对预防转化糖电解质致静脉炎是有效的。
To investigate the effect of Comfeel hydrocolloid dressing on prevention of phlebitis caused by intravenous infusion of Multiple Electrolytic and Invert Sugar Injection.
140 cases of hospitalized patients injected with invert sugar were admitted from June 2016 to August 2017 in our hospital and were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 70 cases in each group. Both the observation group and the control group were treated with BD24G indwelling needle and fixed with 3M transparent dressing. The observation group was applied to the hydrocolloid dressing along the vein above the puncture, and the control group had no special treatment.
There were 5 cases of phlebitis (26.3%) in the observation group and14 cases of phlebitis (73.7% ) in the control group . The incidence of phlebitis in control group was higher than that in the observation group (P<0.05). The catheter indwelling time in the observation group was (58.6±10.9) hours and the indwelling time of control group is (48.1±13.0)hours. The indwelling time of the observation group was less than that of the control group There was significantly difference between two groups (P< 0.05). The local pain during the liquid injection period were recorded in two groups. The observation group occurred in 11 cases and the control group occurred 54 cases . There was statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05).
The effect of hydrocolloid dressing in prevention of phlebitis caused by intravenous infusion of Invert glucose was significant with shorter indwelling time and lower injection pain t so the hydrocolloid dressing is effective.