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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (02) : 88 -91. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2018.02.006

所属专题: 文献

论著

急诊手术对控制颅内动脉瘤病情和改善预后的影响
王坤1,(), 李冰1, 刘光磊1, 陈建勇1, 赵鹏1, 樊永帅1, 张少虎1, 臧家蒙1, 王东起1   
  1. 1. 266400 山东青岛,青岛市西海岸新区人民医院神经外科一
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-12 出版日期:2018-04-18
  • 通信作者: 王坤
  • 基金资助:
    青岛市医药卫生优秀青年人才培养计划(青卫科教字[2017]9号)

Efficacy of emergency surgery on controlling the condition and improving prognosis of patients with intracranial aneurysms

Kun Wang1,(), Bing Li1, Guanglei Liu1, Jianyong Chen1, Peng Zhao1, Yongshuai Fan1, Shaohu Zhang1, Jiameng Zang1, Dongqi Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Qingdao West Coast New Area People’s Hospital, Qing Dao266400, China
  • Received:2018-03-12 Published:2018-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Kun Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Kun, Email:
引用本文:

王坤, 李冰, 刘光磊, 陈建勇, 赵鹏, 樊永帅, 张少虎, 臧家蒙, 王东起. 急诊手术对控制颅内动脉瘤病情和改善预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2018, 04(02): 88-91.

Kun Wang, Bing Li, Guanglei Liu, Jianyong Chen, Peng Zhao, Yongshuai Fan, Shaohu Zhang, Jiameng Zang, Dongqi Wang. Efficacy of emergency surgery on controlling the condition and improving prognosis of patients with intracranial aneurysms[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2018, 04(02): 88-91.

目的

探讨血管内栓塞介入与显微急诊手术在颅内动脉瘤治疗中的效果及在改善预后中的作用。

方法

选择2015年4月至2017年7月自愿到青岛市西海岸新区人民医院神经外科接受治疗的颅内动脉瘤患者106例为研究对象,其中男性59例,女性47例;年龄27~76岁,平均(45.69±6.33)岁,进行回顾性分析。按随机数字法将106例患者分为对照组和观察组,每组53例。对照组采用急诊血管内栓塞介入治疗,观察组采用急诊显微手术治疗。采用酶联免疫吸附试验测定两组患者手术前后静脉血肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平;比较两组患者术后恢复良好、残疾、植物人及死亡情况。

结果

两组患者手术前后TNF-α[观察组:(36.94±4.27)ng/mL比(135.61±12.51)ng/mL;对照组:(38.12±4.31)ng/mL比(134.05±12.39)ng/mL]及IL-6[观察组:(1.05±0.47)ng/mL比(7.93±1.35)ng/mL;对照组:(1.07±0.49)ng/mL比(7.95±1.36)ng/mL]水平均较术前明显下降,但两组间术后TNF-α及IL-6水平差异无统计学意义[TNF-α:(36.94±4.27)ng/mL比(38.12±4.31)ng/mL,IL-6:(1.05±0.47)ng/mL比(1.07±0.49)ng/mL,P>0.05)]。观察组患者术后治愈77.36%、恢复良好率13.21%,均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组残疾率、植物生存发生率及病死率均低于对照组(P均<0.05)。

结论

血管内栓塞介入和急诊显微手术均能控制颅内动脉瘤患者病情,但是急诊显微手术能获得更佳的手术预后,死亡率更低,值得推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the effect of intravascular embolization intervention and microsurgery in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms and its role in improving the prognosis.

Methods

A total of 106 patients with intracranial aneurysms treated with neurosurgery from April 2015 to July 2017 who had volunteered to receive treatment at the People’s Hospital of West Coast New District of Qingdao were selected. Among them, 59 were males and 47 were females, aged 27 to 76 years. The mean age was(45.69±6.33)years and a prospective randomized controlled study was conducted. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the People’s Hospital of West Coast New District of Qingdao City. Patients and their families have the right to know about the surgical plan. According to the random number method, 106 patients were divided into control group and observation group, 53 cases in each group. The control group was treated with emergency endovascular embolization and the observation group was treated with emergency microsurgery. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to compare the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in venous blood before and after surgery in both groups; The number of vegetative and death cases was compared with the effect of different surgical methods on the prognosis of patients.

Results

Pre- and Postoperative TNF-αin both groups [Observation group: (36.94±4.27)ng/mL ratio(135.61±12.51)ng/mL; Control group: (38.12±4.31)ng/mL ratio(134.05±12.39)ng/ mL] and IL-6 [Observation group: (1.05±0.47)ng/mL ratio(7.93±1.35)ng/mL; Control group: (1.07±0.49)ng/mL ratio(7.95±1.36)ng/mL] were compared. The postoperative levels of TNF-αand IL-6were significantly lower than that before surgery, but there were no significant differences in TNF-α and IL-6 levels between the two groups. [TNF-α: (36.94±4.27)ng/mL ratio(38.12±4.31)ng/ mL, IL-6: (1.05±0.47)ng/mL ratio(1.07±0.49)ng/mL, P>0.05)]. The patients in the observation group had better cure and recovery rates after surgery than those in the control group (P<0.05). The observation group had lower rates of disability, vegetative events and mortality than the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Both endovascular embolization and emergency microsurgery can control the condition of patients with intracranial aneurysms. However, emergency microsurgery can obtain better operative prognosis and lower mortality. It is worthy of popularization and application.

表1 不同术式治疗颅内动脉瘤患者手术前、后炎症因子水平比较(±s)
表2 两组颅内动脉瘤患者治疗预后比较[n(%)]
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