切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (02) : 88 -91. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2018.02.006

所属专题: 文献

论著

急诊手术对控制颅内动脉瘤病情和改善预后的影响
王坤1,(), 李冰1, 刘光磊1, 陈建勇1, 赵鹏1, 樊永帅1, 张少虎1, 臧家蒙1, 王东起1   
  1. 1. 266400 山东青岛,青岛市西海岸新区人民医院神经外科一
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-12 出版日期:2018-04-18
  • 通信作者: 王坤
  • 基金资助:
    青岛市医药卫生优秀青年人才培养计划(青卫科教字[2017]9号)

Efficacy of emergency surgery on controlling the condition and improving prognosis of patients with intracranial aneurysms

Kun Wang1,(), Bing Li1, Guanglei Liu1, Jianyong Chen1, Peng Zhao1, Yongshuai Fan1, Shaohu Zhang1, Jiameng Zang1, Dongqi Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Qingdao West Coast New Area People’s Hospital, Qing Dao266400, China
  • Received:2018-03-12 Published:2018-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Kun Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Kun, Email:
引用本文:

王坤, 李冰, 刘光磊, 陈建勇, 赵鹏, 樊永帅, 张少虎, 臧家蒙, 王东起. 急诊手术对控制颅内动脉瘤病情和改善预后的影响[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2018, 04(02): 88-91.

Kun Wang, Bing Li, Guanglei Liu, Jianyong Chen, Peng Zhao, Yongshuai Fan, Shaohu Zhang, Jiameng Zang, Dongqi Wang. Efficacy of emergency surgery on controlling the condition and improving prognosis of patients with intracranial aneurysms[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2018, 04(02): 88-91.

目的

探讨血管内栓塞介入与显微急诊手术在颅内动脉瘤治疗中的效果及在改善预后中的作用。

方法

选择2015年4月至2017年7月自愿到青岛市西海岸新区人民医院神经外科接受治疗的颅内动脉瘤患者106例为研究对象,其中男性59例,女性47例;年龄27~76岁,平均(45.69±6.33)岁,进行回顾性分析。按随机数字法将106例患者分为对照组和观察组,每组53例。对照组采用急诊血管内栓塞介入治疗,观察组采用急诊显微手术治疗。采用酶联免疫吸附试验测定两组患者手术前后静脉血肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平;比较两组患者术后恢复良好、残疾、植物人及死亡情况。

结果

两组患者手术前后TNF-α[观察组:(36.94±4.27)ng/mL比(135.61±12.51)ng/mL;对照组:(38.12±4.31)ng/mL比(134.05±12.39)ng/mL]及IL-6[观察组:(1.05±0.47)ng/mL比(7.93±1.35)ng/mL;对照组:(1.07±0.49)ng/mL比(7.95±1.36)ng/mL]水平均较术前明显下降,但两组间术后TNF-α及IL-6水平差异无统计学意义[TNF-α:(36.94±4.27)ng/mL比(38.12±4.31)ng/mL,IL-6:(1.05±0.47)ng/mL比(1.07±0.49)ng/mL,P>0.05)]。观察组患者术后治愈77.36%、恢复良好率13.21%,均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组残疾率、植物生存发生率及病死率均低于对照组(P均<0.05)。

结论

血管内栓塞介入和急诊显微手术均能控制颅内动脉瘤患者病情,但是急诊显微手术能获得更佳的手术预后,死亡率更低,值得推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the effect of intravascular embolization intervention and microsurgery in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms and its role in improving the prognosis.

Methods

A total of 106 patients with intracranial aneurysms treated with neurosurgery from April 2015 to July 2017 who had volunteered to receive treatment at the People’s Hospital of West Coast New District of Qingdao were selected. Among them, 59 were males and 47 were females, aged 27 to 76 years. The mean age was(45.69±6.33)years and a prospective randomized controlled study was conducted. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the People’s Hospital of West Coast New District of Qingdao City. Patients and their families have the right to know about the surgical plan. According to the random number method, 106 patients were divided into control group and observation group, 53 cases in each group. The control group was treated with emergency endovascular embolization and the observation group was treated with emergency microsurgery. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to compare the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in venous blood before and after surgery in both groups; The number of vegetative and death cases was compared with the effect of different surgical methods on the prognosis of patients.

Results

Pre- and Postoperative TNF-αin both groups [Observation group: (36.94±4.27)ng/mL ratio(135.61±12.51)ng/mL; Control group: (38.12±4.31)ng/mL ratio(134.05±12.39)ng/ mL] and IL-6 [Observation group: (1.05±0.47)ng/mL ratio(7.93±1.35)ng/mL; Control group: (1.07±0.49)ng/mL ratio(7.95±1.36)ng/mL] were compared. The postoperative levels of TNF-αand IL-6were significantly lower than that before surgery, but there were no significant differences in TNF-α and IL-6 levels between the two groups. [TNF-α: (36.94±4.27)ng/mL ratio(38.12±4.31)ng/ mL, IL-6: (1.05±0.47)ng/mL ratio(1.07±0.49)ng/mL, P>0.05)]. The patients in the observation group had better cure and recovery rates after surgery than those in the control group (P<0.05). The observation group had lower rates of disability, vegetative events and mortality than the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Both endovascular embolization and emergency microsurgery can control the condition of patients with intracranial aneurysms. However, emergency microsurgery can obtain better operative prognosis and lower mortality. It is worthy of popularization and application.

表1 不同术式治疗颅内动脉瘤患者手术前、后炎症因子水平比较(±s)
表2 两组颅内动脉瘤患者治疗预后比较[n(%)]
1
张喆,崔丙周,吕海欣,等.显微手术治疗颅内动脉瘤术后CVS发生的相关因素及对预后的影响[J].中国现代医学杂志,2016,26(16):127-130.
2
赵兵,吴俊,林福鑫,等.术前风险评分对高分级动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者显微手术疗效的预测[J].中华神经外科杂志,2016,32(7):671-674.
3
梁华新,徐熙鹏,刘乃杰,等.颅内动脉瘤显微外科手术时机与患者近期及远期预后的关系[J].中华实验外科杂志,2017,34(1):130-133.
4
蒋世杰,张波,赵磊.外科手术与血管内治疗破裂颅内动脉瘤的疗效分析[J].重庆医学,2015,44(21):2921-2922.
5
侯青,徐跃峤,程玮涛,等.支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞颅内动脉瘤围手术期严重神经系统并发症的分析[J].中国脑血管病杂志,2016,13(5):262-265.
6
郑鹏锋,林章雅,康德智,等.锁孔夹闭手术治疗破裂脑动脉瘤预后的影响因素分析[J].中华神经医学杂志,2015,14(12):1230-1234.
7
Han J, Yang S, Zhang C, et al.Impact of intracranial pressure monitoring on prognosis of patients with severe traumatic brain injury: a PRISMA systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2016, 95(7): e2827.
8
张莹,杨新健.支架及弹簧圈栓塞治疗颅内动脉瘤的血流动力学研究进展[J].中国脑血管病杂志,2016,13(7):372-375.
9
黄充,李志强.影响颅内动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血预后的相关因素分析[J].中华老年医学杂志,2016,35(6):596-599.
10
Cito S, Geers AJ, Arroyo MP, et al.Accuracy and reproducibility of patient-specific hemodynamic models of stented intracranial aneurysms: report on the Virtual Intracranial Stenting Challenge 2011[J]. Ann Biomed Eng, 2015, 43(1): 154-67.
11
李海洋,李永明,陈航,等.大脑中动脉动脉瘤破裂伴脑内血肿的急诊显微手术治疗[J].中华神经外科杂志,2016,32(7):679-682.
12
Thompson BG, Brown RD Jr, Amin-Hanjani S, et al.Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association[J]. Stroke, 2015, 46(8): 2368.
13
张泽,魏砚砚,周长浩,等.右美托咪定用于减轻颅内动脉瘤患者麻醉诱导期血流动力学波动的临床价值[J].重庆医学,2015,35(4):520-522.
14
陈谦,程晓青,周长圣,等.4D-CTA联合全脑灌注成像在颅内动脉瘤术后随访中的应用价值[J].临床放射学杂志,2015,34(3):332-336.
[1] 刘林峰, 王增涛, 王云鹏, 钟硕, 郝丽文, 仇申强, 陈超. 足底内侧皮瓣联合甲骨皮瓣在手指V度缺损再造中的临床应用[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(06): 480-484.
[2] 张浩, 张万福, 韩飞, 佟琳, 王运帷, 李少辉, 陈阳, 曹鹏, 官浩. 游离组织瓣治疗无吻合血管或需困难吻合血管创面的临床进展[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(05): 442-446.
[3] 李晓东, 魏云. 冠状切口额下入路治疗前颅窝巨大脑膜瘤[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 318-319.
[4] 黎鹏程, 黄谦亦, 张逵, 范润金, 尚彬. 手术切除颅内巨大假性动脉瘤一例报道并文献复习[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 123-125.
[5] 刁正文, 徐愈畅, 张杰, 张华军, 李秋霖, 陈卉. β-七叶皂苷钠联合甘油果糖治疗脑出血的临床效果分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 32-37.
[6] 许明伟, 许民辉. 组合塑形夹闭联合低流量搭桥治疗复杂大脑中动脉多发动脉瘤[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 62-64.
[7] 潘鹏宇, 孔睿, 李侑埕, 李佳朔, 杨新宇, 张文旭, 朱泽超, 田学实, 闻亮, 朱廷准, 梁国标. 无创脑电磁扰动在蛛网膜下腔出血术后脱水治疗中的应用研究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(06): 351-355.
[8] 李俊, 马廉亭. 多模态三维影像融合技术体系的建立及在脑血管病诊疗中的应用[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 129-134.
[9] 魏云, 李晓东. 脑动静脉畸形合并颅内动脉瘤的手术治疗[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(06): 382-383.
[10] 李田利, 张照龙, 孙成建, 刘国平, 谢宜兴, 赵晓龙, 邵黎明, 郑璇, 王长鑫, 徐锐. 基于血流动力学、血脂及外周血炎症标志物的眼段动脉瘤破裂风险相关研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(02): 78-83.
[11] 李秋琼, 薛静, 王敏, 陈芬, 肖美芳. NSE、SIL-2R、TNF-α检测对小儿病毒性脑膜炎与细菌性脑膜炎的诊断价值[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 303-307.
[12] 陈中国, 万宇婷, 陈卓萍, 陈晓君, 袁亚君. CPR技术在颅内血流导向装置植入术中的应用[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2023, 11(03): 247-250.
[13] 颜凡辉, 赵明俐, 李颖, 郭方明, 詹景冬, 赵英杰, 王阳, 张艳芬, 赵笑梅. 急性冠脉综合征患者冠脉血管病变程度与血清TNF-α、VEGF水平相关性研究[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2023, 11(03): 158-164.
[14] 连万成, 姚京, 吴泽涛, 何毅, 伍健明, 张猛. 血流导向装置治疗颅内未破裂动脉瘤的疗效与影响因素分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 31-36.
[15] 付永鹏, 拉巴索朗, 马强, 陈群超, 郑裕峰, 吴蕻, 郑圆杰, 胡婧, 于洮, 张东. 人工智能辅助CT血管成像脑血管重建在基层医院颅内动脉瘤诊断中的应用[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 26-30.
阅读次数
全文


摘要