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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (03) : 141 -146. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2019.03.004

所属专题: 文献

论著

子宫动脉介入栓塞合并氨甲喋呤注射在胎盘完全滞留中的应用
汤斐1, 赵云1,()   
  1. 1. 430070 湖北武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院附属湖北妇幼保健院产科
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-07 出版日期:2019-06-18
  • 通信作者: 赵云
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省妇幼保健院院内基金资助(20921070)

Application of uterine artery embolization combined with methotrexate injection in treatment of complete placental retention

Fei Tang1, Yun Zhao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2019-06-07 Published:2019-06-18
  • Corresponding author: Yun Zhao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhao Yun, Email:
引用本文:

汤斐, 赵云. 子宫动脉介入栓塞合并氨甲喋呤注射在胎盘完全滞留中的应用[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2019, 05(03): 141-146.

Fei Tang, Yun Zhao. Application of uterine artery embolization combined with methotrexate injection in treatment of complete placental retention[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2019, 05(03): 141-146.

目的

观察子宫动脉介入栓塞+MTX子宫动脉注射用于阴道分娩后胎盘完全滞留的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析华中科技大学同济医学院附属湖北妇幼保健院2012年1月至2018年1月期间阴道分娩后胎盘完全滞留的26例患者的病例资料,12例使用子宫动脉介入栓塞+MTX作为观察组,14例未做子宫动脉介入作为对照组,比较两组患者阴道出血量、胎盘娩出时间、住院天数等指标。

结果

观察组阴道出血量为(543.3±190.4)mL,高于对照组的(408.6±109.3)mL(P<0.05)。观察组胎盘娩出平均时间为6.5 d,低于对照组的22.6 d(P<0.05);观察组住院天数为(9.6±2.4) d,低于对照组的(15.7±5.0) d(P<0.05)。

结论

阴道分娩胎盘滞留行子宫动脉介入栓塞加MTX子宫动脉注射可迅速止血、促进胎盘的坏死脱落以及排除,为胎盘钳夹创造条件。对胎盘穿透性植入导致的胎盘完全滞留,非手术治疗仍需谨慎。

Objective

To investigate the effect of uterine artery embolization combined with methotrexate injection for the treatment of complete placental retention.

Methods

A total of 26 cases of complete placental retention were interviewed by retrospective study method from January 2012 to January 2018 in our hospital. According to different therapeutic method, the selected cases were divided into two groups: observation group containing 12 cases using methods of uterine artery embolization combined with methotrexate injection through uterine artery, and control group containing 14 cases only using traditional methods. The therapeutic effects between the two groups were compared.

Results

The amount of vaginal bleeding in the observation group was(543.3±190.4)mL, which was higher than that in the control group(408.6+ 109.3 mL) (P<0.05). The average time from placental complete excretion to baby delivery in the observation group was 6.5 days, which was lower than that in the control group(22.6 days, P<0.05). The length of hospitalization days in the observation group was 9.6 days, which was less than that in the control group(15.7 days, P<0.05).

Conclusion

Uterine artery interventional embolization combined with methotrexate uterine artery injection in vaginal delivery with complete placental retention can quickly stop bleeding and promote placental necrosis and abscission, exretion, and then create conditions for next placental clam. Conservative treatment still requires special attention to complete placental retention with placenta percreta.

表1 两组患者一般情况比较(例)
表2 两组病例常规超声和超声造影结果(例)
表3 两组病例结局对比
图1 孕30周引产胎盘怀疑穿透植入,产后120 d自然完全娩出
图2 孕28周自然分娩胎盘穿透植入,产后90 d超声指导下钳夹
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