收集分析方舱医院新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)确诊患者的特点，指导社区COVID-19的早识别、早筛查和早诊断。

回顾性分析2020年2月7日至3月7日于武汉东西湖方舱医院感染病区就诊的94例COVID-19轻症确诊患者的病历资料，其中男性82例，女性12例；年龄17～69岁，平均(46.01±12.35)岁。以患者鼻咽拭子2019-nCoV核酸检测结果阳性为确诊日期，收集并分析患者的流行病学特征、潜伏期以及临床表现等。

92例(97.9%)患者有可疑接触史，5例(5.3%)为无症状感染者。所有患者自接触可疑患者到出现临床症状时间为1～16 d，自出现临床症状到确诊时间为1～30 d。不同月份发病患者自出现临床症状到确诊的时间不尽相同：12月份(1例)为14 d；1月份(60例)为1～30 d；2月份(28例)为1～17 d。患者入住方舱医院的平均时间(20.31±5.05)d，所有患者自出现临床症状到呼吸道病毒核酸转阴时间为9～44 d。63例(67.0%)出现发热，45例(47.8%)出现干咳，25例(26.6%)出现乏力等。

2019-nCoV感染患者临床症状没有特异性，常表现为发热、干咳、乏力，对于有类似表现并有可疑流行病学患者应尽早启动2019-nCoV核酸检测的筛查流程，早期发现可疑患者，并尽快就诊于方舱医院等感染病区。

To collect and analyze the case characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) patients admitted to the mobile cabin hospitals, to guide the early identification and screening as well as early diagnosis of COVID-19 in the community.

The medical records were retrospectively analyzed in 94 patients enrolled in the Wuhan Dongxihu Mobile Cabin Hospital from February 7 to March 7, 2020, including 82 males and 12 females, aged 17 to 69 years, with an average age of (46.01±12.35) years. the patient’s nasopharyngeal swab was taken for 2019-nCoV nucleic acid test; positive date for the diagnosis, the patient’s epidemiological characteristics, latency and clinical manifestations were collected and analyzed.

92 patients (97.9%) had a history of suspected contact, and 5 patients (5.3%) were asymptomatic. The time from contact with suspicious patients to the appearance of clinical symptoms was 1 to 16 days, and the time from the appearance of clinical symptoms to the diagnosis was 1 to 30 days. The time from onset of clinical symptoms to diagnosis in different period varied: 14 days in December (1 case); 1-30 days in January (60 cases); 1-17 days in February (28 cases). The average length of hospital stay of patients in the cabin hospital was (20.31±5.05) days. The time from showing clinical symptom to negative viral nucleic acid was 9 ~ 44 days in all patients. Among them, 63 cases (67.0%) developed fever, 45 cases (47.8%) developed dry cough, and 25 cases (26.6%) developed fatigue etc.

This study indicates that 2019-nCoV infection patients have no specific clinical symptoms, and often manifest as fever, dry cough, and fatigue. For patients with similar manifestations and suspicious epidemiology, the screening process for 2019-nCoV nucleic acid should be initiated as soon as possible, to detect suspicious patients early and improve screening efficiency, Confirmed patient should conduct further treatment as early as possible in infection treatment wards, such as the mobile cabin hospitals.