洪涝灾害常常造成灾区严重的基础设施破坏，易发次生灾害，医疗卫生机构设备损毁、物资供应缺乏，在灾区现场难以进行除现场急救以外的医疗救治工作。尤其是在医疗机构本身容易处于瘫痪状态下，对灾害现场和严重损坏医院内的患者进行医疗转运具有重要意义。中国研究型医院学会卫生应急学专委会、中国中西医结合学会灾害医学专委会和河南省医院协会心肺复苏专业分会等牵头组织部分专家总结了洪涝灾害条件下的急诊转运处置经验，制定本专家共识，以期为今后我国突发洪涝灾害等重大突发事件的医学救援和急诊转运提供借鉴和参考。

Floods often cause serious infrastructure damage in the disaster area, prone to secondary disasters, equipment damage of medical and health institutions and lack of material supply. It is difficult to carry out medical treatment work other than on-site first-aid in the disaster area. Especially when the medical institution itself is easy to be paralyzed, it is of great significance to transport patients at the disaster site and seriously damaged hospitals. The Special Committee on Health Emergency of China Research Hospital Association, the Special Committee on Disaster Medicine of China Association of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and the Professional Branch of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of Henan Hospital Association took the lead in organizing some experts to summarize the experience of emergency transportation and disposal under the condition of flood and waterlogging, and formulate the consensus of the experts, in order to provide reference for medical rescue and emergency transportation of major emergencies such as sudden floods in China in the future.