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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (01) : 22 -26. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2022.01.005

论著

县区级医院救治血流动力学不稳定性骨盆骨折新模式探讨
张晨然1, 沈文明1,(), 尹进南1, 赵晓成1, 潘奕尧1, 朱铭1   
  1. 1. 213017 江苏常州,江苏大学附属武进医院急诊科;213017 江苏常州,徐州医科大学武进临床学院
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-15 出版日期:2022-02-18
  • 通信作者: 沈文明
  • 基金资助:
    常州市科技计划项目(应用基础)(CJ20200005)

A new model for treating hemodynamic unstable pelvic fractures in county and district hospitals

Chenran Zhang1, Wenming Shen1,(), Jinnan Yin1, Xiaocheng Zhao1, Yiyao Pan1, ming Zhu1   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency, Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Changzhou 213017, China; The Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Changzhou 213017, China
  • Received:2021-11-15 Published:2022-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Wenming Shen
引用本文:

张晨然, 沈文明, 尹进南, 赵晓成, 潘奕尧, 朱铭. 县区级医院救治血流动力学不稳定性骨盆骨折新模式探讨[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2022, 08(01): 22-26.

Chenran Zhang, Wenming Shen, Jinnan Yin, Xiaocheng Zhao, Yiyao Pan, ming Zhu. A new model for treating hemodynamic unstable pelvic fractures in county and district hospitals[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(01): 22-26.

目的

探讨县区级医院救治血流动力学不稳定性骨盆骨折新模式的建立和临床应用效果。

方法

血流动力不稳定性骨盆骨折患者31例,采用集中优势力量,多科协作,统一调度,规范化救治的新模式救治作为新模式组。新模式组中男性22例,女性9例;年龄24~89岁,平均(54.84 ±16.22)岁。血流动力不稳定性骨盆骨折患者30例,采用常规救治模式作为对照组。对照组中男性19例,女性11例;年龄17~79岁,平均(48.83±16.54)岁。比较两组住院天数,重症监护室住院天数、24 h内输血量、住院首次的乳酸、凝血酶原时间、纤维蛋白原、血小板计数、血细胞比容和发生多器官功能障碍综合征率、深静脉血栓率、感染率、腹腔间隙综合征率、创伤性凝血病发生率及死亡率。

结果

新模式组死亡率和创伤性凝血病发生率明显低于对照组,新模式组纤维蛋白原明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他观察指标无明显差异。生存患者进行比较分析,新模式组住院天数和ICU住院天数明显低于对照组,创伤性凝血病发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他观察指标无明显差异。

结论

在县区级医院采用集中优势力量,多科协作,统一调度,规范化救治的治疗模式能显著降低血流动力学不稳定性骨盆骨折患者创伤性凝血病的发生,从而降低死亡率,并能缩短生存患者在ICU时间及住院时间。

Objective

To explore the establishment and clinical effect of a new model for treating hemodynamic unstable pelvic fractures in county and district hospitals.

Methods

Thirty-one cases of pelvic fracture with hemodynamic instability were treated with the new mode of centralized dominant force, multi-disciplinary cooperation, unified scheduling and standardized treatment as the new model group. In this group, there were 22 males and 9 females; The age ranged from 24 to 89 years, with an average of (54.84±16.22) years. 30 cases of pelvic fracture with hemodynamic instability were treated with routine treatment mode as the control group. In the control group, there were 19 males and 11 females; the age ranged from 17 to 79 years, with an average of (48.83±16.54) years. The length of stay, length of stay in intensive care unit, blood transfusion volume within 24 hours, lactic acid, prothrombin time, fibrinogen, platelet count, hematocrit and the incidence of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, deep venous thrombosis, infection, abdominal space syndrome, traumatic coagulation disease and mortality were compared between the two groups.

Results

The mortality and incidence of traumatic coagulopathy in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and fibrinogen in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05), but there were no significant differences in other indicators. The survival patients were compared and analyzed. The hospitalization days and ICU days in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the incidence of traumatic coagulopathy was significantly lower than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05), but there were no significant differences in other indicators.

Conclusion

In county and district hospitals, the treatment mode of centralized superior force, multi-department cooperation, unified dispatching and standardized treatment can significantly reduce the occurrence of traumatic coagulopathy, and thus decrease the mortality rate and ICU stay and hospital stay of patients.

表1 患者一般临床资料(±s)
表2 两组患者观察指标对比
表3 两组患者剔除死亡后一般资料及观察指标比较
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