切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 204 -208. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2025.04.004

论著

医护一体化急救护理流程对急性心肌梗死患者抢救效果的影响
王军艳1, 高华2,()   
  1. 1710119 陕西西安,西安国际医学中心医院心血管外科重症监护室
    2710100 陕西西安,西安市人民医院心血管科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-07 出版日期:2025-08-18
  • 通信作者: 高华

Influence of integrated emergency nursing process on rescue effect of acute myocardial infarction patients

Junyan Wang1, Hua Gao2,()   

  1. 1Intensive Care Unit of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an 710119, China
    2Department of Cardiology, Xi'an People's Hospital, Xi'an 710100, China
  • Received:2025-03-07 Published:2025-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Hua Gao
引用本文:

王军艳, 高华. 医护一体化急救护理流程对急性心肌梗死患者抢救效果的影响[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2025, 11(04): 204-208.

Junyan Wang, Hua Gao. Influence of integrated emergency nursing process on rescue effect of acute myocardial infarction patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(04): 204-208.

目的

考察医护一体化急救护理流程对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者抢救效果的影响。

方法

选取西安国际医学中心医院2023年8月至2024年10月收治的AMI患者90例作为研究对象,其中男性48例,女性42例;年龄41~70岁,平均(60.28±7.63)岁。根据随机数字法分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。对照组给予常规急救护理流程,观察组给予医护一体化急救护理流程。比较两组患者急救相关时间节点[发病至球囊扩张、首次医疗接触至球囊扩张、医院大门至球囊扩张及发病至医院大门],急救前后心功能指标[左心室射血分数(LVEF)及左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)]、住院期间主要不良心血管事件(MACE)及护理满意度。

结果

观察组发病至球囊扩张、首次医疗接触至球囊扩张、医院大门至球囊扩张及发病至医院大门时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。与同组急救前相比,两组急救后LVEF显著升高,LVEDD显著降低(P<0.05)。急救后,观察组LVEF显著高于对照组,LVEDD显著降低对照组(P<0.05)。观察组住院期间MACE发生率低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

医护一体化急救护理有助于改善AMI患者预后状况,缩短急救流程,促进心功能恢复,降低MACE发生率,护理满意度较高。

Objective

To investigate the effect of integrated emergency nursing process on the rescue effect of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

Methods

Ninety AMI patients admitted to Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital from August 2023 to October 2024 were selected as the research subjects, including 48 males and 42 females; The age ranged from 41 to 70 years, with an average of (60.28±7.63) years. According to the random number method, they were divided into an observation group and a control group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received routine emergency care procedures, while the observation group received integrated medical and nursing emergency care procedures. The time nodes related to emergency treatment, including onset to balloon dilation, first medical contact to balloon dilation, hospital gate to balloon dilation, and onset to hospital gate, pre- and post-emergency cardiac function indicators, including left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD), major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) during hospitalization, and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups of patients.

Results

The time of onset-to-ballooning, first medical contact-to-ballooning, hospital gate-to-ballooning and onset-to-hospital gate in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the same group before first-aid, LVEF was significantly increased and LVEDD was significantly decreased in both groups after first-aid (P<0.05). After first-aid, LVEF in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and LVEDD was significantly lower in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) during hospitalization in the observation group was lower than in the control group, and the nursing satisfaction was higher than the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Integrated emergency nursing is helpful to improve the prognosis of AMI patients, shorten the emergency process, promote the recovery of cardiac function, reduce the incidence of MACE, and improve nursing satisfaction.

表1 两组患者临床基线资料比较[例(%),(±s)]
表2 两组急救相关时间节点比较(±s,min)
表3 两组患者急救前后心功能指标比较(±s
表4 两组住院期间MACE发生率比较[例(%)]
表5 两组护理满意度比较[例(%)]
[1]
Welt FGP, Batchelor W, Spears JR, et al. Reperfusion injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction: JACC scientific statement[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2024, 83(22): 2196-2213.
[2]
周佩.医护一体化急诊护理对降低急性心肌梗死患者并发症发生率的影响[J].中西医结合心血管病电子杂志, 2023, 11(7): 90-92.
[3]
苏丽睫,蔡累,冯茜,等.医护一体化急诊急救护理流程对急性心肌梗死患者抢救成功率的影响[J].中华灾害救援医学, 2024, 11(8): 988-990.
[4]
王丹.医护一体无缝链接联合区域协同救治对急性心肌梗死救治率及不良预后的影响[J].吉林医学, 2024, 45(1): 240-243.
[5]
中国医师协会中西医结合医师分会,中国中西医结合学会心血管病专业委员会,中国中西医结合学会重症医学专业委员会,等.急性心肌梗死中西医结合诊疗指南[J].中国中西医结合杂志, 2018, 38(3): 272-284.
[6]
Zhang P, Niu C, Zhang L, et al. The impact of the time factors on the exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation outcomes of the patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2024, 24(1): 35.
[7]
何素娥,石琳,杨雅萍.医护一体化链式创伤急救护理在多发肋骨骨折合并血气胸患者中的应用[J].中西医结合护理(中英文), 2023, 9(12): 88-90.
[8]
付皎洁,赵红梅,狄开荣,等. MDT信息化管理结合院内医护一体化急救模式对急性缺血性脑卒中患者急诊效果分析[J].当代护士(中旬刊), 2022, 29(8): 50-53.
[9]
于浪琴,郭婷,熊楚妍,等.急性心肌梗死病人就医延迟影响因素研究进展[J].护理研究, 2024, 38(14): 2538-2543.
[10]
Gao N, Qi X, Dang Y, et al. Association between total ischemic time and in-hospital mortality after emergency PCI in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a retrospective study[J]. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2022, 22(1): 80.
[11]
MarcusohnE, Reiner Benaim A, RonenS, et al. Door to balloon time in primary percutaneous coronary intervention in ST elevation myocardial infarction: every minute counts.[J]. Coron Artery Dis, 2022, 33(5): 341-348.
[1] 薛艳玲, 马小静, 谢姝瑞, 何俊, 夏娟, 何亚峰. 左心声学造影在急性心肌梗死合并室间隔穿孔中的应用价值[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1036-1039.
[2] 王友芳, 李兴超, 刘清敏, 刘德彬, 刘松伍, 郭冬冬, 车峰远. 应激性高血糖指数对经皮冠状动脉介入术后急性心肌梗死患者发生主要不良心脑血管事件的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(02): 124-129.
[3] 卢凯, 王香云. 急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭患者血清微小RNA-200a表达及临床意义[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(06): 488-491.
[4] 缪黄泰, 李潇颖, 张明, 聂绍平. 急性心肌梗死后心脏破裂患者院内死亡的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 187-192.
[5] 刘亮, 肖浩, 崔晓磊, 吕宝谱, 张睿, 郑拓康, 孟庆冰, 姚冬奇, 田英平, 高恒波. 急性心肌梗死合并心源性休克患者预后因素分析97例[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 183-189.
[6] 林永俭, 谢雪花, 郝莉茹, 刘丽, 马英东. 优化急诊绿色通道对急性心肌梗死介入治疗患者救治时间的影响[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(02): 185-189.
[7] 赵宁, 陈娟媚, 杨其霖, 莫沛. 急性心肌梗死患者住院病死率和纤维蛋白原水平的非线性关系[J/OL]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2023, 11(01): 32-37.
[8] 郭方明, 颜凡辉, 刘远航, 王阳, 张艳芬, 赵明俐, 赵英杰, 刘萌萌, 詹景冬. 光学相干断层成像在斑块破裂导致急性心肌梗死患者中的应用及治疗效果评估[J/OL]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2025, 13(01): 14-19.
[9] 杨建都, 郭超, 李佳, 张峻. 临时心脏起搏器致室性心动过速、心室颤动两例[J/OL]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2024, 12(04): 245-248.
[10] 田欢, 吴艳凯, 宋波, 魏榕辰, 张艳, 李月戈, 武柏林. 基于心脏磁共振多模态特征评估急性心肌梗死患者预后[J/OL]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 17-25.
[11] 杨沭, 郦明芳, 陈明龙. 左心室血栓的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2023, 11(03): 188-192.
[12] 韩琦, 马建惠, 李韶玲. 医护一体化模式在腹腔镜下食管裂孔疝修补术联合胆囊切除中的应用效果[J/OL]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2024, 11(02): 110-114.
[13] 王学成. IVUS与OCT指导的急诊PCI治疗急性心肌梗死的临床效果比较[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2025, 11(04): 199-203.
[14] 赵媛媛, 关欣, 欧梦仙, 王军. 动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血一体化急救护理的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 601-605.
[15] 郑屹, 刘莹, 张煜坤, 李广平, 陈康寅, 刘彤. 既往及新发心房颤动对急性心肌梗死患者远期卒中风险的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 406-417.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?