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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 6 -9. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2026.01.002

论著

急性小动脉闭塞型脑梗死患者血压昼夜节律改变与早期神经功能恶化的相关性研究
吴波娜, 曹德峰, 吴婧()   
  1. 213002 常州,江苏大学附属武进医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-21 出版日期:2026-02-18
  • 通信作者: 吴婧

Correlation between circadian blood pressure rhythm and early neurological deterioration in patients with acute small artery occlusion cerebral infarction

Bona Wu, Defeng Cao, Jing Wu()   

  1. Department of Neurology, Wujin People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Changzhou 213002, China
  • Received:2025-08-21 Published:2026-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Jing Wu
引用本文:

吴波娜, 曹德峰, 吴婧. 急性小动脉闭塞型脑梗死患者血压昼夜节律改变与早期神经功能恶化的相关性研究[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2026, 12(01): 6-9.

Bona Wu, Defeng Cao, Jing Wu. Correlation between circadian blood pressure rhythm and early neurological deterioration in patients with acute small artery occlusion cerebral infarction[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2026, 12(01): 6-9.

目的

探讨急性小动脉闭塞型脑梗死(SAO)患者的血压昼夜节律与早期神经功能恶化(END)是否存在相关性。

方法

选取2023年1月至2023年10月江苏大学附属武进医院神经内科收治的脑梗死患者116例作为研究对象,其中男性79例,女性37例;年龄48~87岁[(67.83±11.12)岁]。对入组116例急性SAO患者进行24 h动态血压监测(ABPM),根据结果将血压昼夜节律分为勺型组、非勺型组及反勺型组三种类型,比较三组患者出现END比例是否有差异性,并分析血压昼夜节律改变是否为END独立危险因素。

结果

经ABPM监测发现研究对象中勺型组23例、非勺型组52例及反勺型组41例,三组患者出现END分别为3例、7例及14例,三组患者出现END比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),并进一步研究发现血压昼夜节律的改变是为END独立危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

急性SAO患者出现血压昼夜节律改变较常见,其中反勺型血压昼夜节律较多,且血压昼夜节律改变是END独立危险因素。

Objective

To investigate the correlation between blood pressure circadian rhythm and early neurological deterioration (END) in patients with acute small artery occlusive (SAO) cerebral infarction.

Methods

A total of 116 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to the Department of Neurology, Wujin Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University from January 2023 to October 2023 were enrolled as research subjects, including 79 males and 37 females, aged 48 to 87 years with a mean age of (67.83±11.12) years. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) was performed on all 116 patients with acute SAO cerebral infarction. According to the monitoring results, the blood pressure circadian rhythm was divided into three types: dipper, non-dipper and reverse dipper. Compare whether there is a statistically significant difference in the proportion of patients developing END among the three groups, and whether the alteration of blood pressure circadian rhythm was an independent risk factor for END was analyzed.

Results

ABPM showed that there were 23 cases in the dipper group, 52 cases in the non-dipper group and 41 cases in the reverse dipper group among the subjects. The numbers of patients who developed END in the three groups were 3, 7 and 14, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of END among the three groups (P<0.05). Further study revealed that the alteration of blood pressure circadian rhythm was an independent risk factor for END (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The alteration of blood pressure circadian rhythm is commonly found in patients with acute SAO cerebral infarction, among which the reverse dipper type is the most prevalent. Moreover, the alteration of blood pressure circadian rhythm is an independent risk factor for END.

表1 三组患者基线资料的比较[例(%)]
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