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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 01 ›› Issue (03) : 29 -32. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2015.03.009

论著

早期肠内营养对多发肋骨骨折合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者预后的影响
辛燕1, 常智忠1,(), 李国新1, 李奇林2   
  1. 1.050011 河北,石家庄市第三医院重症医学科
    2.510280广州,南方医科大学珠江医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-07 出版日期:2015-03-18
  • 通信作者: 常智忠

Effect of early enteral nutrition on prognosis of patients with multiple rib fractures combined with acute respiratory distress syndrome

Yan Xin1, Zhizhong Chang1,(), Guoxin Li1, Qilin Li1   

  1. 1.Intensive Care Unit,Third Hospital of ShiJiazhuang,Shi Jiazhuang 050011,China
  • Received:2015-05-07 Published:2015-03-18
  • Corresponding author: Zhizhong Chang
引用本文:

辛燕, 常智忠, 李国新, 李奇林. 早期肠内营养对多发肋骨骨折合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2015, 01(03): 29-32.

Yan Xin, Zhizhong Chang, Guoxin Li, Qilin Li. Effect of early enteral nutrition on prognosis of patients with multiple rib fractures combined with acute respiratory distress syndrome[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2015, 01(03): 29-32.

目的

探讨早期肠内营养对严重胸部创伤致多发肋骨骨折并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者预后的影响。

方法

回顾分析2010 年6 月至2014 年7 月收治的126 例严重胸部创伤致多发肋骨骨折并急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者,按开始给予肠内营养时间的早晚随机分为A组(n =63,进入ICU后24 ~48 h 内给予肠内营养)和B组(n=63,进入ICU后>48 h 给予肠内营养),两组其余治疗方法均相同,对其高血糖发生率、应激性溃疡发生率、肺部感染发生率进行比较。

结果

A组在高血糖发生率(7/63)11%、应激性溃疡发生率(8/63)13%、肺部感染发生率(52/63)83%、B组高血糖发生率(18/63)29%、应激性溃疡发生率(20/63)32%、肺部感染发生率(60/63)95%、A组明显低于B组。

结论

对于严重胸部创伤致多发肋骨骨折并急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者,早期肠内营养可降低高血糖发生率、应激性溃疡发生率、肺部感染发生率,利于改善患者预后。

Objective

To explore the effect of early enteral nutrition on the prognosis of patients with multiple rib fractures combined with acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS).

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 126 patients with severe chest trauma caused by multiple rib fractures and acute respiratory distress syndrome treated from June 2010 to July 2014.The patients were randomly divided into Group A(n=63,treated with enteral nutrition within 24-48 h after ICU stay) and Group B(n=63,treated with enteral nutrition 48 h after ICU stay).The rest of the treatment was the same in both groups.The incidence of high blood sugar,stress ulcer and pulmonary infection was compared between two groups.

Results

The incidences of high blood sugar,stress ulcer and pulmonary infection were 11% (7/63),13% (8/63)and 83% (52/63) respectively in Group A but were 29% (18/63),32% (20/63) and 95% (60/63)respectively in Group B.

Conclusion

For patients with severe chest trauma induced multiple rib fractures combined with acute respiratory distress syndrome,early enteral nutrition can decrease the incidence of high blood sugar,stress ulcer and pulmonary infection and hence improve the prognosis of patients.

表1 两组高血糖发生率、应激性溃疡发生率、肺部感染发生率的比较[例(%)]
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