回顾性分析四川省盐亭县老年人常见急性中毒的原因、途径及对策。

选取四川省盐亭人民医院肾内科2015年1月至2016年12月收治的101例60岁以上住院中毒患者临床资料进行回顾性分析，其中男性52例，女性49例；年龄61岁~93岁，平均(72.7±8.0)岁。对中毒途径、种类、原因及占比进行分析。

老年患者中，服毒自杀57例(56.44%)，误服药物、毒物13例(12.87%)，皮肤吸收中毒10例(9.90%)，中药炮制不当9例(8.91%)，饮酒过量6例(5.95%)，吸入性中毒6例(5，95%)。100例痊愈出院，1例死亡。患者均为县城以外的乡镇和农村居民。

该地区老年人常见急性中毒的主要原因为服毒自杀，其次是药物使用不当、误服毒物。建议加强对农村老年居民的防中毒科普宣传。

To analyze the causes, approaches and countermeasures of common acute poisoning of the elderly in Yanting County, Sichuan Province retrospectively.

From January 2015 to December 2016, 101 cases of poisoning in the Department of Nephrology Yanting People’s Hospital of Sichuan Province were collected and analyzed retrospectively, including 52 males and 49 females, aged 61-93 years (72.7±8.0 years). The way, type, cause and proportion of poisoning were analyzed.

Among the elderly patients, 57(56.44%) committed suicide by taking poison, 13 (12.87%) by taking drugs and poisons by mistake, 10(9.90%) by skin absorption, 9(8.91%) by improper preparation of traditional Chinese medicine, 6(5.95%) by drinking too much, and 6(5.95%) by inhalation. 100 cases recovered and discharged, accounting for 99%, and 1 case died, accounting for 1%. The patients were all township and rural residents outside the town.

The main cause of the common acute poisoning of the elderly in this area is taking poison to commit suicide, followed by improper use of drugs and taking poison by mistake. It is suggested to strengthen the popularization of anti poisoning science among the elderly residents in rural areas.