中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (05) : 292 -294. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2019.05.008 × 扫一扫
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Jianqiang Qu1, Hua Liu1,†(), Xiangdong Liu1
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曲建强, 刘华, 刘祥栋. 2005至2018年东阿县猩红热疫情流行病学特征分析[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2019, 05(05): 292-294.
Jianqiang Qu, Hua Liu, Xiangdong Liu. Epidemiological characteristics of scarlet fever in Dong’e County during 2005-2018[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2019, 05(05): 292-294.
了解东阿县猩红热发病流行规律,为有效控制猩红热疫情提供科学依据。
采用描述流行病学方法分析对2005至2018年东阿县猩红热报告病例进行分析,对猩红热的地区分布、时间分布、人群分布等"三间"分布和医疗机构就诊情况进行统计比较。
东阿县2005至2018年共报告猩红热患者308例,报告年发病率分别为0.71、0.71、0.47、1.17、0、0、0.28、3.65、5.30、11.34、12.10、9.63、10.34、28.16,报告年均发病率为5.99/10万,各年间报告发病率差别较大,最低为0,最高为2018年28.16/10万。患者主要集中在城区2个街道办事处,占发病总数的57.14%。发病时间主要集中在4~6月和11月~1月,人群以托幼儿童和小学生为主,共计277例(89.93%)。3~7岁年龄组发病数最高为260例(84.42%)。
2005至2018年东阿县猩红热疫情呈整体上升趋势,冬春(夏)季是猩红热发病高峰期,托幼机构和小学是发病的高危场所,应加强对托幼机构和学校猩红热疫情的预警监测工作,及时采取有效控制措施,以避免猩红热疫情的暴发和流行。
To understand the epidemic situation of scarlet fever in Dong’e county to provide scientific basis for effective control of it.
The report cases of scarlet fever in Dong’e county from 2005 to 2018 were analyzed by using descriptive epidemiological method. The distribution of scarlet fever in three areas, such as regional distribution, time distribution and population distribution, and the medical institutions were compared.
A total of 308 scarlet fever patients were reported in Dong’e county from 2005 to 2018. The annual incidence was 0.71, 0.71, 0.47, 1.17, 0, 0.28, 3.65, 5.30, 11.34, 12.10, 9.63, 10.34 and 28.16 respectively, with average 5.99/100 000 per year. The incidence in each year was quite different, the lowest was 0, and the highest was 28.16/100 000 in 2018. Patients were mainly concentrated in two communities in the city, accounting for 57.14% of the total. The time of onset was mainly from April to June and from November to January. There were 277 cases (89.93%) in the population, mainly including kindergarten children and primary school students. The highest incidence in the 3-7-year-old group was 260 (84.42%).
From 2005 to 2018, the epidemic situation of scarlet fever in Dong’e county shows an overall upward trend. The peak of scarlet fever occurs in winter and spring (summer), and nurseries and primary schools are high-risk places. Therefore, we should strengthen the early warning and monitoring of scarlet fever in nurseries and schools, and take effective control measures in time to avoid the outbreak and prevalence of scarlet fever.