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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (01) : 41 -45. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2020.01.008

所属专题: 文献

论著

卫生应急服务覆盖程度及其效果:基于辽宁吉林两省的实证分析
郑岩1, 康正1,(), 吴群红1, 郝艳华1, 石林梅1, 陈超忆1, 陈若卉1, 刘泽1, 潘琳1, 孙承尧1, 李伯阳2, 林振平3, 郝模4, 李程跃4, 徐凌忠5, 胡志6   
  1. 1. 150081 黑龙江哈尔滨,哈尔滨医科大学;200032 上海,健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心
    2. 430074 湖北武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院;200032 上海,健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心
    3. 211166 江苏南京,南京医科大学医政学院;200032 上海,健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心
    4. 200032 上海,复旦大学;200032 上海,健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心
    5. 250012 山东济南,山东大学公共卫生学院;200032 上海,健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心
    6. 230032 安徽合肥,安徽医科大学卫生管理学院;200032 上海,健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-17 出版日期:2020-02-18
  • 通信作者: 康正
  • 基金资助:
    上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2015年-2017年)项目(GWIV-32); 健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心科研基金;黑龙江省普通本科高等学校青年创新人才培养计划(UNPYSCT-2017050); 国家自然科学基金项目(71573068); 中国博士后科学基金第11批特别资助项目(2018T110319); 中国博士后科学基金(2019M650068)

The extent of emergency service coverage and its effects: an empirical analysis of work in Liaoning and Jilin

Yan Zheng1, Zheng Kang1,(), Qunhong Wu1, Yanhua Hao1, Linmei Shi1, Chaoyi Chen1, Ruohui Chen1, Ze Liu1, Lin Pan1, Chengyao Sun1, Boyang Li2, Zhenping Lin3, Mo Hao4, Chengyue Li4, Lingzhong Xu5, Zhi Hu6   

  1. 1. Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Health-related Major Social Risk Early Warning, Shanghai 200032, China
    2. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Medical and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430074, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Health-related Major Social Risk Early Warning, Shanghai 200032, China
    3. Nanjing Medical University, School of Medical and Political Sciences, Nanjing 211166, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Health-related Major Social Risk Early Warning, Shanghai 200032, China
    4. Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Health-related Major Social Risk Early Warning, Shanghai 200032, China
    5. Shandong University, School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Health-related Major Social Risk Early Warning, Shanghai 200032, China
    6. Anhui Medical University, School of Health Management, Hefei 230032, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Health-related Major Social Risk Early Warning, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2019-10-17 Published:2020-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Zheng Kang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Kang Zheng, Email:
引用本文:

郑岩, 康正, 吴群红, 郝艳华, 石林梅, 陈超忆, 陈若卉, 刘泽, 潘琳, 孙承尧, 李伯阳, 林振平, 郝模, 李程跃, 徐凌忠, 胡志. 卫生应急服务覆盖程度及其效果:基于辽宁吉林两省的实证分析[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2020, 06(01): 41-45.

Yan Zheng, Zheng Kang, Qunhong Wu, Yanhua Hao, Linmei Shi, Chaoyi Chen, Ruohui Chen, Ze Liu, Lin Pan, Chengyao Sun, Boyang Li, Zhenping Lin, Mo Hao, Chengyue Li, Lingzhong Xu, Zhi Hu. The extent of emergency service coverage and its effects: an empirical analysis of work in Liaoning and Jilin[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(01): 41-45.

目的

分析辽宁吉林两省卫生应急服务覆盖程度及其工作效果,为辽宁吉林两省进一步完善突发公共卫生事件应急处置体系提供理论依据。

方法

为了保持量化的原则,选取功能服务与公众需要的匹配程度这一具体指标来反映卫生应急服务覆盖程度,系统收集2000至2017年辽宁吉林两省卫生应急服务相关的文件和文献数据,摘录文件中所涉及的卫生应急服务三级预防功能服务的表述;摘录文献中涉及的卫生应急服务工作效果的表述,采用"五分度评分法"判定工作效果;采用Speraman相关、单因素回归方法分析辽宁吉林两省卫生应急服务覆盖范围与辽宁吉林两省工作效果的关系。

结果

2017年,辽宁省卫生应急服务覆盖程度达到56.5%,吉林省达到64.7%。辽宁吉林两省卫生应急服务覆盖程度与卫生应急工作效果都呈正相关关系(P均<0.05),并且吉林省的显著性更强。

结论

吉林省在卫生应急服务覆盖程度表现更佳。同时也验证了卫生应急服务覆盖程度量化方法和工作效果评价方法是可行的,可应用于公共卫生的其他领域。

Objective

To analyze the coverage and working effect of emergency services in Liaoning and Jilin provinces, so as to provide theoretical basis for further improving the emergency response system of public health emergencies.

Methods

In order to maintain the principle of quantification, the specific indicators of the matching degree between functional services and public needs were selected to reflect the coverage of health emergency services, and the documents and literature data related to the health emergency services in the two provinces of Liaoning and Jilin were collected systematically in the excerpts. The expression of the three-level preventive function service of the health emergency service involved; the expression of the work effect of the health emergency service involved in the literature was extracted, and the work effect was judged by the "five-point scale method" ; Spearman correlation and single factor regression method were used to analyze the Liaoning and Jilin work. The relationship was analyzed between the coverage of health emergency services in the two provinces and the work efficiency of the two provinces.

Results

In 2017, the coverage of emergency service in Liaoning Province reached to 56.5%, and Jilin Province reached to 64.7%. The coverage of emergency services in the two provinces of Liaoning and Jilin was positively correlated with the emergency response (P<0.05), both of which were statistically significant, and Jilin Province was more significant.

Conclusion

Jilin Province has performed better in emergency response coverage. At the same time, it is verified that the quantitative method of emergency service coverage and the evaluation method of work effect are feasible and can be applied to other areas of public health.

表1 辽宁吉林两省卫生应急服务覆盖程度及卫生应急服务工作效果的基本情况
图1 辽宁吉林两省卫生应急服务覆盖程度及卫生应急服务工作效果的基本情况
表2 辽宁吉林两省卫生应急服务覆盖程度与卫生应急服务工作效果的相关性分析结果
表3 辽宁吉林两省卫生应急服务覆盖程度和卫生应急服务工作效果的单因素回归分析结果
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