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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (02) : 92 -97. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2020.02.007

所属专题: 文献

论著

腔内治疗急性大面积肺动脉栓塞的临床疗效
王玉涛1, 宋奎全1, 张幼雯1, 孙岩2,()   
  1. 1. 250012 山东济南,济南市中医医院周围血管病科
    2. 250012 山东济南,山东第一医科大学附属省立医院血管外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-30 出版日期:2020-04-18
  • 通信作者: 孙岩
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2018WS273); 山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2018WS478); 济南市第二届优秀卫生计生人才培养项目(济卫科外发〔2018〕8号); 济南市第三批"薪火传承231工程"培养项目(济中医药发〔2017〕11号); 济南市卫生健康系统青年岗位能手培养项目(济卫发〔2019〕1号); 张恒龙山东省名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(鲁卫中发展字〔2018〕1号); 迟景勋全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教发〔2016〕42号); 山东省中医药科技发展(2019-0559); 济南市卫生健康委员会科技计划项目(2019-1-23)

Clinical efficacy ofinterventional therapy of acute massive pulmonary embolism

Yutao Wang1, Kuiquan Song1, Youwen Zhang1, Yan Sun2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Peripheral Vascular Surgery, Jinan Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250012, China
    2. Department of Vascular Surgery, Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
  • Received:2019-08-30 Published:2020-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Yan Sun
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Sun Yan, Email:
引用本文:

王玉涛, 宋奎全, 张幼雯, 孙岩. 腔内治疗急性大面积肺动脉栓塞的临床疗效[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2020, 06(02): 92-97.

Yutao Wang, Kuiquan Song, Youwen Zhang, Yan Sun. Clinical efficacy ofinterventional therapy of acute massive pulmonary embolism[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(02): 92-97.

目的

探讨急性大面积肺动脉栓塞腔内治疗的安全性及有效性。

方法

回顾性分析2014年10月至2018年6月山东第一医科大学附属省立医院和济南市中医医院收治的49例接受腔内治疗的急性大面积肺动脉栓塞患者的临床资料,其中男性32例,女性17例;年龄22~55岁,平均(36±8.18)岁。对所有大面积肺栓塞患者急诊行下腔静脉滤器植入、肺动脉置管溶栓、机械碎栓、导管吸栓等腔内治疗,观察患者临床症状改善情况,对照治疗前后患者肺动脉高压和Miller评分,评价腔内治疗急性大面积肺动脉栓塞的效果。

结果

47例患者(47/49,95.92%)呼吸困难、胸闷、胸痛、咳嗽、咯血等症状好转,肺动脉压、血氧饱和度、血氧分压及Miller评分显著改善(P<0.05),2例患者(2/49,4.08%)症状改善不明显。

结论

急性大面积肺动脉栓塞的腔内治疗可以恢复肺灌流量,效果显著。

Objective

To investigate the safety and efficacy of interventional therapy of acute massive pulmonary embolism.

Methods

Clinical data of 49 patients with acute massive pulmonary embolism who were treated in Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University and Jinan Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine form October 2014 to June 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. Among them, 32 were male and 17 were female, the age was 22 to 55 years, and the mean age was (36±8.18) years. All patients with acute massive pulmonary embolism were treated with inferior vena cava filter implantation, pulmonary artery catheter directed thrombolysis, mechanical thrombus breakage, catheter thrombus suction and so on, and the effect of interventional therapy of acute massive pulmonary embolism was evaluated by observing the improvement of the patients’ clinical symptoms and comparing pre- and post-operative pulmonary hypertension and Miller score.

Results

In 47 patients (47/49, 95.92%), the symptoms of dyspnea, chest tightness, chest pain, cough and hemoptysis were improved, and pulmonary artery pressure, oxygen saturation, partial pressure of oxygen and Miller score were significantly increased (P<0.05). Two patients (2/49, 4.08%) showed no significant improvement in symptoms.

Conclusion

The interventional therapy of acute massive pulmonary embolism could recover the pulmonary perfusion flow with significant effect.

图1 经肺动脉造影或CTA确诊PE
表1 AMPE患者一般资料
表2 急性肺栓塞诊断标准
图2 应用球囊扩张、血栓抽吸等方式开通闭塞肺动脉
图3 Miller评分赋分方法
表3 患者治疗前后肺动脉压及Miller评分变化(±s)
图4 入组患者腔内治疗干预措施
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