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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 102 -106. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2022.02.009

论著

情景引入式思维导图教学法在急诊临床教学中的应用
张帅1, 菅向东2,(), 杨开成1, 张哲1, 王青1, 马萌1, 巩雪1   
  1. 1. 250200 山东济南,山东省济宁医学院附属章丘区人民医院急诊科
    2. 250012 山东济南,山东大学齐鲁医院急诊科中毒与职业病科
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-31 出版日期:2022-04-18
  • 通信作者: 菅向东
  • 基金资助:
    2012年国家临床重点专科建设项目(2012650); 泰山学者建设工程专项经费项目(ts20130911); 山东省医药卫生重点实验室(鲁卫科教国合字〔2013〕49号); 2020年济宁医学院实践教学教育科学研究课题(JYSJ2020B7)

Application of situation-introduced mind mapping method in emergency clinical teaching

Shuai Zhang1, Xiangdong Jian2,(), Kaicheng Yang1, Zhe Zhang1, Qing Wang1, Meng Ma1, Xue Gong1   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency, Zhangqiu District People’s Hospital Affiliated to Jining Medical College, Jinan 250200, China
    2. Department of Poisoning and Occupational Diseases, Division of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
  • Received:2021-12-31 Published:2022-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Xiangdong Jian
引用本文:

张帅, 菅向东, 杨开成, 张哲, 王青, 马萌, 巩雪. 情景引入式思维导图教学法在急诊临床教学中的应用[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 102-106.

Shuai Zhang, Xiangdong Jian, Kaicheng Yang, Zhe Zhang, Qing Wang, Meng Ma, Xue Gong. Application of situation-introduced mind mapping method in emergency clinical teaching[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(02): 102-106.

目的

探讨情景引入式思维导图教学法在急诊临床教学中的应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析山东省济宁医学院2016级本科临床医学系见习学生共90名,随机分为调查组和对照组,每组45人。针对《急诊与灾难医学》教学中心肺脑复苏章节实施分组教学,对照组按照传统教学模式,调查组则以典型临床案例作为背景引入,利用思维导图将知识点分解拓展,便于培养学生临床思维及团队协作能力。对比两组学生理论考试及操作考核结果,对调查组学生发放教学反馈表进行教学方法反馈。

结果

调查组学生在理论及技能操作成绩相比对照组均高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。教学过程不仅培养了学生临床思维及团队协作能力,同时督促教师注重实际教学成果,通过反馈表对教学法进行完善。

结论

情景引入式思维导图教学法更适合急诊临床实际教学,对培养学生临床思维及团队协作能力有较好的效果,值得在院校进行推广。

Objective

To explore the application effect of "situation introduction mind mapping teaching method" in emergency clinical teaching.

Methods

A total of 90 probationary students from Jining Medical College were randomly divided into study group (n=45) and control group (n=45). Group teaching was carried out for cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the teaching of Emergency and Disaster Medicine. The control group followed the traditional teaching mode, while the study group was introduced with typical clinical cases as the background, and the knowledge points were decomposed and expanded by mind mapping, which was convenient for cultivating students’ clinical thinking and teamwork ability. The results of theoretical examination and operation assessment were compared between the two groups, and the students in the study group were given a teaching feedback form for teaching method feedback.

Results

Compared with the control group, the students in the study group had higher theoretical and technical performance, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The teaching process not only cultivated the students’ clinical thinking and teamwork ability, but also urged the teachers to pay attention to the actual teaching results and improve the teaching method through the feedback form.

Conclusion

The scenario-introduced mind mapping is more suitable for emergency clinical practice teaching, and has a good effect on cultivating students’ clinical thinking and teamwork ability, which is worth promoting by colleges and universities.

图1 "心肺脑复苏"思维导图
图2 急性药物中毒思维导图
图3 烧伤思维导图
表1 两组学生理论及操作技能成绩对比分析(±s)
表2 五维度对教学法进行反馈
表3 学生对情景引入式思维导图教学法评价
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