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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (03) : 174 -178. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2022.03.009

专家讲座

痛定思痛——院外心搏骤停患者死亡原因分析(中)
冯庚1,()   
  1. 1. 100050 北京,北京市急救中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-09 出版日期:2022-06-18
  • 通信作者: 冯庚

Learn from the pain—Analysis of the causes of death of patients with out of hospital cardiac arrest (Part 2)

Geng Feng1()   

  • Received:2022-03-09 Published:2022-06-18
  • Corresponding author: Geng Feng
引用本文:

冯庚. 痛定思痛——院外心搏骤停患者死亡原因分析(中)[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2022, 08(03): 174-178.

Geng Feng. Learn from the pain—Analysis of the causes of death of patients with out of hospital cardiac arrest (Part 2)[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(03): 174-178.

基础CPR是最重要的复苏措施,早期高质量CPR是提高心搏骤停患者生存率的决定性因素之一。低质量CPR是指救助者实施的CPR,未能为患者建立有效的、持续的有氧血液循环,导致其供血无法满足患者脑等重要脏器代谢的最低需要,由此神经系统发生不可逆坏死,患者未能存活。

图1 心搏骤停时,咽部组织下坠,阻塞了呼吸道
图2 正确的按压姿势
图3 低质量心脏按压的"短板"
图4 错误的按压姿势
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