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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (06) : 374 -377. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2023.06.010

综述

蜂蛰伤并发心脏损伤诊治进展
谭梦琴1, 张舟2, 罗丹2, 王福军3,()   
  1. 1. 418000 湖南怀化,湖南医药学院总医院急救医学中心
    2. 416000 湖南吉首,湘西土家族苗族自治州人民医院心内科
    3. 571100 海南海口,海南省老年病医院心脏中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-01 出版日期:2023-12-18
  • 通信作者: 王福军

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of bee stinging combined with cardiac injury

Mengqin Tan, Zhou Zhang, Dan Luo   

  • Received:2023-12-01 Published:2023-12-18
引用本文:

谭梦琴, 张舟, 罗丹, 王福军. 蜂蛰伤并发心脏损伤诊治进展[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 374-377.

Mengqin Tan, Zhou Zhang, Dan Luo. Progress in diagnosis and treatment of bee stinging combined with cardiac injury[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2023, 09(06): 374-377.

蜂蛰伤是指蜂类昆虫的尾部毒刺蛰入人的皮肤后,释放具有溶血、致敏、神经毒等多种作用的蜂毒,引起局部皮肤或全身炎症反应,诱发超敏反应,通过各种免疫途径介导,可从简单的荨麻疹和皮下血管性水肿到严重的过敏反应,部分患者还会发生心肌梗死、脑梗死、横纹肌溶解等,重度蜂蛰伤常并发多器官功能障碍。对多个权威数据库检索发现,蜂蛰伤可损伤全身多个系统,但合并心脏损伤的研究较少,主要是个案报道。因此,笔者就蜂蛰伤并发心脏损伤临床表现、致病机制及相关诊治进行综述。

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