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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01) : 10 -15. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2024.01.003

论著

可溶性程序性死亡受体-1及其配体和干扰素-γ在急性冠脉综合症患者血清中的表达特征和临床意义
牛红霞1,(), 毛月然1, 陈琦琪1, 胥俊越2, 董静3, 王振1, 杨彦娜1, 张明4   
  1. 1. 100073 北京,首都医科大学电力教学医院、国家电网公司北京电力医院急诊科
    2. 100073 北京,首都医科大学电力教学医院、国家电网公司北京电力医院检验科
    3. 100073 北京,首都医科大学电力教学医院、国家电网公司北京电力医院体检科
    4. 100073 北京,首都医科大学电力教学医院、国家电网公司北京电力医院心血管内科
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-23 出版日期:2024-02-18
  • 通信作者: 牛红霞

Characteristics and clinical significance of serum soluble programmed cell death receptor-1/ligand-1 and interferon-γ expression in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Hongxia Niu1,(), Yueran Mao1, Qiqi Chen1, Junyue Xu2, Jing Dong3, Zhen Wang1, Yanna Yang1, Ming Zhang4   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency, Capital Medical University Electric Power Teaching Hospital, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing Electric Power Hospital, Beijing 100073, China
    2. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Capital Medical University Electric Power Teaching Hospital, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing Electric Power Hospital, Beijing 100073, China
    3. Physical Examination Department, Capital Medical University Electric Power Teaching Hospital, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing Electric Power Hospital, Beijing 100073, China
    4. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Capital Medical University Electric Power Teaching Hospital, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing Electric Power Hospital, Beijing 100073, China
  • Received:2023-11-23 Published:2024-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Hongxia Niu
引用本文:

牛红霞, 毛月然, 陈琦琪, 胥俊越, 董静, 王振, 杨彦娜, 张明. 可溶性程序性死亡受体-1及其配体和干扰素-γ在急性冠脉综合症患者血清中的表达特征和临床意义[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 10-15.

Hongxia Niu, Yueran Mao, Qiqi Chen, Junyue Xu, Jing Dong, Zhen Wang, Yanna Yang, Ming Zhang. Characteristics and clinical significance of serum soluble programmed cell death receptor-1/ligand-1 and interferon-γ expression in patients with acute coronary syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(01): 10-15.

目的

对急性冠脉综合征患者血清中sPD-1/L1和干扰素-γ的表达特征及临床意义初步探讨。

方法

本研究回顾性纳入2020年11月至2022年10月北京电力医院急诊科收治的73例患者,将所有患者分为对照组和冠心病组(分为慢性冠脉疾病组和急性冠脉综合征组)。急性冠状动脉综合征组患者32例,其中男性19例,女性13例;年龄54~84岁,平均(69.09±14.97)岁。慢性冠脉疾病组患者21例,其中男性8例,女性13例;年龄65~83岁,平均(74.24±8.60)岁。对照组20例,其中男性13例,女性7例;年龄58~73岁,平均(65.70±7.39)岁,采用酶联免疫吸附试验法(ELISA)检测3组患者血清sPD-1及sPD-L1、IFN-γ水平。

结果

3组患者间血清免疫标志物对比分析可知,IL-18、IFN-γ、sPD-1/L1水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),ACS组及慢性冠脉疾病组患者IL-18表达水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);慢性冠脉疾病组患者IFN-γ表达水平显著高于ACS组及对照组(P<0.05);sPD-1/L1在ACS组和慢性冠脉疾病组患者表达显著高于对照组人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,ACS组患者血清IFN-γ表达与sPD-1(r=0.922,P<0.01)及L1(r=0.922,P<0.01)呈正相关。

结论

ACS患者中sPD-1/L1与IFN-γ之间存在一定的关系,ACS患者IFN-γ的释放增加,进而可能导致sPD-1/L1的表达增加,而sPD-1/L1表达的增加可能在ACS的免疫调节中发挥重要作用。

Objective

To investigate the expression characteristics and clinical significance of serum sPD-1/L1 and interferon-γ expression in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Methods

This study retrospectively included 73 patients admitted to the emergency department of Beijing Electric Power Hospital from November 2020 to October 2022. All patients were divided into a control group and a coronary heart disease group (divided into chronic coronary disease group and acute coronary syndrome group). 32 patients in the acute coronary syndrome group, including 19 males and 13 females; Age range from 54 to 84 years old, with an average of (69.09±14.97) years old. There are 21 patients in the chronic coronary disease group, including 8 males and 13 females; Age range from 65 to 83 years old, with an average of (74.24±8.60) years old. 20 cases in the control group, including 13 males and 7 females; Age range from 58 to 73 years old, with an average of (65.70±7.39) years old. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect serum sPD-1, sPD-L1, and IFN in three groups of patients- γ Horizontal.

Results

The comparative analysis of serum immune markers among the three groups showed that there were significant differences in the levels of IL-18, IFN-γThe comparative analysis of serum immune markers among the three groups showed that there were sigisease group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.01), and the expression levels of IFN-an those in the control group ( showed that there were significant differences in the levels of IL-18, IFN-ol group (P<0.05). The expression of L1 in the ACS group and the chronic coronary disease group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that serum IFN-p was significantly higher thorrelated with sPD-1 (r=0.922, P<0.01) and L1 (r=0.922, P<0.01) in the ACS group.

Conclusion

There is a certain relationship between sPD-1/L1 and IFN-N-p was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significssion of sPD-1/L1, which may play an important role in the immunoregulation of ACS.

表1 三组患者基线资料分析[±s,M(Q1~Q3)]
组别 例数 年龄 男性(%) UA TC LDL
对照组 20 65.70±7.39 13(65.00) 341.29±67.05 4.60±0.98 2.57±0.62
ACS组 32 69.09±14.97 19(59.38) 422.69±112.58a 3.37±1.27a 1.65±1.17a
慢性冠脉疾病组 21 74.24±8.60 8(38.10) 336.50±64.62b 3.79±1.27a 2.30±1.08b
检验值   2.83 3.48 7.89 6.50 5.62
P   >0.05 >0.05 <0.01 <0.01 <0.05
组别 例数 收缩压 舒张压 Glu TnI CKMB
对照组 20 140.00±17.26 87.00±7.29 4.87(4.56,5.87) / /
ACS组 32 124.97±17.89a 72.66±11.27a 7.07(6.07,9.91)a 0.36(0.16,2.32) 8.85(2.92,60.41)
慢性冠脉疾病组 21 148.62±21.33b 72.81±14.46a 6.96(5.32,8.44)a 0.06(0.03,0.14) 3.37(2.72,4.61)
检验值   10.72 11.35 15.56 3.98 3.75
P   <0.01 >0.05 <0.01 <0.05 >0.05
组别 例数 Myo NT-proBNP D-d ALT AST
对照组 20 / / / 19.00(14.05,44.52) 20.00(17.04,29.51)
ACS组 32 86.00(60.02,215.07) 720.50(257.38,3565.02) 275.00(0.95,843.37) 27.50(19.06,91.09) 31.50(20.06,182.38)a
慢性冠脉疾病组 21 67.00(56.02,118.03) 322.50(152.88,747.53) 581.00(446.04,889.09) 20.00(11.53,30.58) 21.00(18.08,30.05)
检验值   1.45 2.19 4.27 3.86 6.12
P   >0.05 >0.05 <0.05 >0.05 <0.05
组别 例数 Scr BUN TG HDL HR
对照组 20 75.00(64.03,84.08) 5.30(5.07,6.59) 1.38(0.97,1.95) 1.08(0.96,1.33) 85.00(85.05,85.07)
ACS组 32 85.50(63.83,108.37) 6.49(5.44,9.63)a 2.22(1.12,2.98) 1.43(1.13,3.04) 77.00(70.05,87.09)
慢性冠脉疾病组 21 65.00(56.06,92.03) 5.06(4.35,6.52) 1.03(0.93,2.14) 1.26(1.02,3.04) 67.00(63.55,80.53)
检验值   4.01 6.07 4.49 4.42 3.96
P   >0.05 <0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05
表2 三组患者免疫标志物对比[M(Q1~Q3)]
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