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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 82 -90. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2024.02.004

论著

院外心脏骤停领域的研究进展和热点追踪
韩转转1, 秦兆亮2, 俞宙2, 朱婕3, 陈意飞3,()   
  1. 1. 116044 辽宁大连,大连医科大学;225012 江苏扬州,扬州大学附属医院急诊科
    2. 225007 江苏扬州,扬州市急救中心
    3. 225012 江苏扬州,扬州大学附属医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-09 出版日期:2024-04-18
  • 通信作者: 陈意飞

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest research progress and hotspot tracking

Zhuanzhuan Han1, Zhaoliang Qin2, Zhou Yu2, Jie Zhu3, Yifei Chen3,()   

  1. 1. Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China; Department of Emergency, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225012, Chian
    2. Yangzhou Emergency, Medical Center, Yangzhou 225007, Chian
    3. Department of Emergency, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225012, Chian
  • Received:2024-03-09 Published:2024-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Yifei Chen
引用本文:

韩转转, 秦兆亮, 俞宙, 朱婕, 陈意飞. 院外心脏骤停领域的研究进展和热点追踪[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(02): 82-90.

Zhuanzhuan Han, Zhaoliang Qin, Zhou Yu, Jie Zhu, Yifei Chen. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest research progress and hotspot tracking[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(02): 82-90.

目的

利用文献计量学方法对院外心脏骤停(OHCA)的研究重点和趋势进行归纳总结。

方法

基于WOS核心数据库检索至今为止OHCA相关文献,采用CiteSpace软件、文献计量在线分析平台以及基于R语言的Biblioshiny软件包对该领域的文献产出情况、国家/地区、机构、作者、期刊、关键词、参考文献等维度进行可视化分析。

结果

经筛选共纳入相关文献7 642篇。全球范围内OHCA文献发表数量呈现逐年上升趋势。在国家发文量排名中,中国位列第六位。当前OHCA研究重点主要围绕急救医疗服务体系、急救措施、病因和预后以及ROSC后管理策略四个方面。其中,"自动体外除颤器"、"ROSC后目标体温管理"、"体外膜肺氧合"、"气道管理"、"远程指导心肺复苏"已成为当前研究的热点。

结论

近年来OHCA领域的研究产出显著增长,上述热点主题将继续成为未来研究的焦点。尽管OHCA救治面临诸多挑战,但随着紧急医疗服务系统的不断完善、更多抢救措施的开展,OHCA救治仍是患者提高生存率和改善预后的重要议题。

Objective

To summarize the research focus and trends on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) by using bibliometric methods.

Methods

Based on the WOS core database search up to now, literatures related to OHCA were analyzed using the CiteSpace software, the online bibliometric analysis platform, and the biblioshiny software package with the R language, to visually analyze the literature output in this field from dimensions such as country/region, institutions, authors, journals, keywords, references, etc.

Results

A total of 7 642 related documents were included after screening. The number of publications on OHCA worldwide showed an annual upward trend. In the ranking of national publication volume, China was ranked sixth. The current focus of OHCA research was mainly revolved in four aspects: emergency medical services system, emergency measures, etiology and prognosis, as well as management strategies after ROSC. Among them, "automated external defibrillator" , "ROSC targeted temperature management" , "extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation" , "airway management" , and "remote command CPR" had become hot topics in current research.

Conclusion

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in research output in the OHCA field, and the aforementioned hot topics will continue to be the focus of future research. Despite facing numerous challenges, OHCA treatment remains an important issue for patients to improve survival rates and prognosis as emergency medical services continue to improve and more rescue measures are implemented.

图1 文献筛选流程图
图2 发文量趋势图
图3 国家协作网络图谱
表1 国家/地区文献产出情况
图4 发文机构聚类图谱
表2 发文量前10家期刊
图5 发文量前10位作者发文时间线图
表3 发文量前10位的作者
图6 关键词突现分析图谱
表4 关键词聚类分析
图7 共被引文献聚类分析
图8 共被引文献突现分析图谱
表5 排名前10位的高被引文献
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