切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 145 -148. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2024.03.003

论著

院前亚低温结合院内溶栓救治急性脑梗死的效果
潘鑫1, 黄晓云1, 王超1, 顾慧1, 唐加波2, 王鹏2, 崔恒熙2, 李政2,()   
  1. 1. 212003 江苏镇江,镇江市急救中心急救科
    2. 212001 江苏镇江,镇江市第一人民医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-02 出版日期:2024-06-18
  • 通信作者: 李政
  • 基金资助:
    2022年度镇江市科技创新资金(重点研发计划--社会发展)项目(SH2022103)

Application of pre-hospital mild hypothermia combined with thrombolysis in treatment of acute cerebral infarction

Xin Pan1, Xiaoyun Huang1, Chao Wang1, Hui Gu1, Jiabo Tang2, Peng Wang2, Hengxi Cui2, Zheng Li2,()   

  1. 1. Department of First-Aid, Zhenjiang Emergency Center, Zhenjiang 212003, China
    2. Department of Emergency, Zhenjiang First People's Hospital, Zhenjiang 212001, China
  • Received:2024-06-02 Published:2024-06-18
  • Corresponding author: Zheng Li
引用本文:

潘鑫, 黄晓云, 王超, 顾慧, 唐加波, 王鹏, 崔恒熙, 李政. 院前亚低温结合院内溶栓救治急性脑梗死的效果[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(03): 145-148.

Xin Pan, Xiaoyun Huang, Chao Wang, Hui Gu, Jiabo Tang, Peng Wang, Hengxi Cui, Zheng Li. Application of pre-hospital mild hypothermia combined with thrombolysis in treatment of acute cerebral infarction[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(03): 145-148.

目的

探讨从院前应用亚低温疗法联合院内静脉溶栓对急性脑梗死(ACI)患者救治的效果。

方法

选取2022年1月至2023年6月镇江市急救中心在院前急救现场将初步判断为急性脑卒中的患者送往医院进行救治,最终经过确诊为ACI的患者78例,通过回顾性研究分为观察组38例和对照组40例。对照组患者接受常规的院前急救措施,观察组患者在院前即开始实施亚低温治疗,两组患者到达院内后均采用阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗。比较两组患者的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分(NIHSS)、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)水平。

结果

治疗2周后观察组患者NIHSS评分、ADL评分、SOD水平、MDA水平均优于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

院前对ACI患者开始的亚低温治疗,结合静脉溶栓治疗能减轻ACI患者的氧化应激反应,改善患者预后。

Objective

To investigate the effect of mild hypothermia therapy combined with intravenous thrombolysis in the treatment of patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI) from pre-hospital.

Methods

From January 2022 to June 2023, Zhenjiang Emergency Center sent patients who were initially diagnosed as stroke to the hospital for treatment at the pre-hospital emergency site. Finally, 78 patients who were diagnosed as acute cerebral infarction were randomly divided into observation group (38 cases) and control group (40 cases). The patients in the control group received routine pre-hospital emergency measures, and the patients in the observation group began to implement mild hypothermia treatment before the hospital. The patients in the two groups were treated with alteplase intravenous thrombolysis after reaching the hospital. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, activities of daily living scale (ADL), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were compared between the two groups.

Results

After 2 weeks of treatment, the NIHSS score, ADL score, SOD level and MDA level in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

Pre-hospital mild hypothermia therapy combined with intravenous thrombolysis significantly reduces the oxidative stress response and improves the prognosis for patients with acute cerebral infarction.

表1 两组患者治疗前后氧化应激指标水平比较(±s
表2 两组患者NIHSS评分比较(±s
表3 两组患者ADL评分比较(±s
[1]
中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组急性缺血性脑卒中.中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2010[J].中国临床医生, 2011, 39(3): 67-73.
[2]
Zhang L, Wang S, Ren N. Efficacy of urokinase and alteplase intravenous thrombolysis in the treatment of acute phase cerebral infarction and impact on serum S-100beta and nerve growth factor levels[J]. Int J Neurosci, 2024(28): 1-8.
[3]
Mutoh T, Yoshida Y, Tatewaki Y, et al. Diffusion MRI fiber tractography and benzodiazepine spect imaging for assessing neural damage to the language centers in an elderly patient after successful reperfusion therapy[J]. Geriatrics (Basel),2024, 9(2): 30.
[4]
Bohl MA, Martirosyan NL, Killeen ZW, et al. The history of therapeutic hypothermia and its use in neurosurgery[J]. J Neurosurg, 2018, 130(3): 1006-1020.
[5]
Chen X, An H, Wu D, et al. Research progress of selective brain cooling methods in the prehospital care for stroke patients: A narrative review[J]. Brain Circ, 2023, 9(1): 16-22.
[6]
Gao XY, Zhu SZ, Xiang W, et al. Prolonged hypothermia exposure diminishes neuroprotection for severe ischemic-hypoxic primary neurons[J]. Cryobiology, 2016, 72(2): 141-147.
[7]
中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组.中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2018[J].中华神经科杂志2018, 51(9): 666-682.
[8]
辜蕊,李蓉,李立,等.不同脑卒中评估工具对急性大血管闭塞性脑梗死的预测价值[J].中华老年心脑血管病杂志, 2021, 23(1): 51-54.
[9]
Correction to: 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association[J]. Stroke, 2018, 49(6): e233-e234.
[10]
王云霄,袁俊亮,胡文立.常用卒中量表的研究进展[J].中国卒中杂志, 2016, 11(12): 1072-1077.
[11]
Wu L, Wu D, Yang T, et al. Hypothermic neuroprotection against acute ischemic stroke: the 2019 update[J]. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 2020, 40(3): 461-481.
[12]
中国医师协会神经内科医师分会脑血管病专家组,陈会生,杨清武,等.急性缺血性卒中替奈普酶静脉溶栓治疗中国专家共识[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志, 2022, 48(11): 641-651.
[13]
罗红敏,编译.急性缺血性脑卒中患者血管内再灌注治疗时间与预后的关系[J].中华危重病急救医学, 2019, 31(10): 1251-1251.
[14]
中国研究型医院学会神经再生与修复专业委员会心脏重症脑保护学组,中国研究型医院学会神经再生与修复专业委员会神经重症护理与康复学组.亚低温脑保护中国专家共识[J].中华危重病急救医学, 2020, 32(4): 385-391.
[15]
《中国脑卒中防治报告》编写组.《中国脑卒中防治报告2020》概要[J].中国脑血管病杂志, 2022, 19(2): 136-144.
[16]
张鑫宇,赵鑫,张重阳,等.亚低温治疗对急性大面积脑梗死患者神经功能及应激状况的改善作用:一项前瞻性随机对照研究[J].中华危重病急救医学, 2019, 31(8): 958-961.
[17]
王晶,朱旭,陈江龙,等.亚低温促进大鼠创伤性脑损伤后神经再生的机制研究[J].中华创伤杂志, 2019, 35(3): 8. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-8050.2019.03.016.
[18]
彭越,刘慧勤,王冰.不同亚低温治疗时间结合静脉溶栓治疗对急性脑梗死患者认知功能及应激反应的影响[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2019, 41(3): 184-188.
[19]
Huber C, Huber M, Ding Y. Evidence and opportunities of hypothermia in acute ischemic stroke: Clinical trials of systemic versus selective hypothermia[J]. Brain Circ, 2019, 5(4): 195-202.
[20]
Yao Z, You C, He M. Effect and Feasibility of therapeutic hypothermia in patients with hemorrhagic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. World Neurosurg, 2018(111): 404-412.
[21]
Huang Y, Gu S, Han Z, et al. Cold Case of Thrombolysis: cold recombinant tissue plasminogen activator confers enhanced neuroprotection in experimental stroke[J]. J Am Heart Assoc, 2023, 12(17): e029817.
[1] 梁章荣, 梁伟伟, 周妙, 黄尚明, 雷俊娜, 刘亚丽, 李旷怡, 张英俭. 急性脑梗死并发吸入性肺炎的危险因素及预后分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(02): 268-271.
[2] 孙顗淼, 张颖. 糖尿病患者急性脑梗死取栓术后发生对比剂肾病的影响因素及预测模型建立[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 188-194.
[3] 崔鑫, 张鹏, 古同男, 赵艳芝. 舒巴坦对局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑组织损伤的影响[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 333-337.
[4] 盛成俊, 沈宇晟, 李彦东, 贺诗茹, 吴徐超, 赵小玉, 曾加, 麦麦提力·米吉提, 更·党木仁加甫, 朱国华. Koos3、4级前庭神经鞘瘤在桥小脑角区的生长方向对面神经功能的影响[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(04): 216-221.
[5] 董西朝, 王林林, 袁致海, 高文文. 超早期经脑沟裂入路与经脑回皮质入路显微手术治疗基底节区脑出血的疗效分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(02): 100-105.
[6] 马丽. CT灌注联合血管成像预测急性脑梗死患者近期神经功能预后的价值分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 229-234.
[7] 许秀兰, 朱建建. 血压变异性与伴H型高血压的急性脑梗死患者预后不良的临床关系分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 199-204.
[8] 赵倩, 刘文超, 李玺琳, 章邱东. 老年急性脑梗死诱发胃肠损伤的风险因素分析及模型构建[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(03): 213-217.
[9] 李变, 王莉娜, 桑田, 李珊, 杜雪燕, 李春华, 张兴云, 管巧, 王颖, 冯琪, 蒙景雯. 亚低温技术治疗缺氧缺血性脑病新生儿的临床分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 639-643.
[10] 唐欣, 翟文海, 王润婷, 周胜宇, 靳航. 补体在缺血性卒中疾病中的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 382-392.
[11] 李洪远, 董书宇, 鹿寒冰. 血清Hcy、sdLDL-C、Lp-PLA2水平对短暂性脑缺血发作进展为急性脑梗死的预测效能[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 40-48.
[12] 张华纲, 王小倩, 张晨, 傅瑜, 李小刚, 樊东升, 王悦, 石菊, 毕书红. 急性脑梗死患者住院费用的趋势及其影响因素的研究——基于北京市某三甲医院的分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 557-564.
[13] 邱甜, 杨苗娟, 胡波, 郭毅, 何奕涛. 亚低温治疗脑梗死机制的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 518-521.
[14] 朱敏, 李法强. 血清GFAP、UCH-L1联合VILIP-1水平对急性脑梗死神经功能预后不良的预测研究[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 452-457.
[15] 李昕, 李永凯, 江树青, 夏来百提姑·赛买提, 杨建中. 急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓后出血转化相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 331-336.
阅读次数
全文


摘要