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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04) : 213 -217. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2024.04.005

论著

HIV/TB 双重感染者发生免疫重建炎性综合征时血清锌及相关炎症因子的变化特征
赵方1, 邓宇傲2,(), 饶嫚1, 刘瑜2, 邓秋霞1, 张秋月1, 张海涛1, 宋莹1, 王思苑1, 贾新云1, 刘映霞1   
  1. 1.518112 广东深圳,深圳市第三人民医院(南方科技大学第二附属医院)感染与免疫科
    2.518020 广东深圳,深圳市人民医院(南方科技大学第一附属医院)生殖医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-25 出版日期:2024-08-18
  • 通信作者: 邓宇傲
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市科技计划资助(JCYJ20220530163212029)

Characteristics of changes in serum zinc and related inflammatory factors in HIV/TB co-infected patients during the occurrence of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

Fang Zhao1, Yuao Deng2,(), Man Rao1, Yu Liu2, Qiuxia Deng1, Qiuyue Zhang1, Haitao Zhang1, Ying Song1, Siyuan Wang1, Xinyun Jia1, Yingxia Liu1   

  1. 1.Department of Infection and Immunology, Shenzhen Third Peopleogy,in ser/the Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518112, China
    2.Department of Reproductive Medicine, Shenzhen Peopledicine,gypi/the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518020,China
  • Received:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Yuao Deng
引用本文:

赵方, 邓宇傲, 饶嫚, 刘瑜, 邓秋霞, 张秋月, 张海涛, 宋莹, 王思苑, 贾新云, 刘映霞. HIV/TB 双重感染者发生免疫重建炎性综合征时血清锌及相关炎症因子的变化特征[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 213-217.

Fang Zhao, Yuao Deng, Man Rao, Yu Liu, Qiuxia Deng, Qiuyue Zhang, Haitao Zhang, Ying Song, Siyuan Wang, Xinyun Jia, Yingxia Liu. Characteristics of changes in serum zinc and related inflammatory factors in HIV/TB co-infected patients during the occurrence of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(04): 213-217.

目的

本研究旨在探讨HIV/TB 双重感染者在抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)中发生免疫重建炎性综合征(IRIS)后血清中的锌及相关炎症因子的变化情况及临床意义。

方法

纳入HIV/TB双重感染者83例作为研究对象,进行动态随访,根据患者在ART期间是否发生TB-IRIS分为IRIS组(34例)和no-IRIS组(49例)。还纳入一个对照组,由40名未感染结核的HIV感染者组成。本研究对各组受试者的血清锌水平及相关炎症因子进行了细致的分析与比较。

结果

IRIS组中的HIV/TB双重感染患者的血清锌浓度低于对照组中的HIV感染者,也低于no-IRIS组中的HIV/TB双重感染患者。

结论

锌的缺乏可能是结核相关免疫重建炎性综合征(TB-IRIS)发生的一个重要因素,在对HIV/TB 双重感染者进行ART治疗时,应考虑监测和补充锌含量,以改善临床治疗效果。

Objective

To investigate the changes in serum zinc and associated inflammatory factors in human immunodeficiency virus/tuberculosis (HIV/TB) co-infected individuals following the development of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) during antiretroviral therapy (ART), as well as to assess their clinical implications.

Methods

A total of 83 patients with co-infection of HIV/TB were involved in this study with follow-up. According to the occurrence of TB/IRIS during ART, the patients were divided into IRIS group (34 cases) and no-IRIS group (49 cases). In addition, healthy individuals without HIV/TB (40 cases) were also enrolled as control. Serum levels of zinc and related inflammatory factors were analyzed and compared between different groups.

Results

The serum zinc concentration in the IRIS group of HIV/TB co-infected patients was lower than that in the control group of HIV-infected patients and also lower than that in the no-IRIS group of HIV/TB co-infected patients.

Conclusion

Zinc deficiency may be a potential factor in the occurrence of tuberculosis-related immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.

表1 研究对象的基本信息(±s
图1 单纯HIV感染者、HIV/TB双重感染者(no-IRIS和IRIS)在ART前后的血清中锌和其他相关细胞因子浓度水平比较 注:Zn+为锌离子,CRP为C反应蛋白,IL-6为白介素-6,IFN-γ为干扰素-γ,SOCS3为抑制细胞因子信号传导3,IL-2为白介素-2,IL-10为白介素-10,IL-4为白介素-4;NS为差异无统计学意义,*为P<0.05,**为P<0.01,***为P<0.001
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