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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 73 -80. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2025.02.002

论著

187例肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿骨膜素、肌腱蛋白-C、sST2水平特征及对哮喘急性发作的影响
朱其菲1, 张莎莎1,()   
  1. 1. 725000 陕西安康,安康市中心医院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-10 出版日期:2025-04-18
  • 通信作者: 张莎莎

Characteristics of periostein,tendinin-C and sST2 levels and their effects on acute asthma attack in asthmatic children infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae

Qifei Zhu1, Shasha Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatrics, Ankang Central Hospital, Ankang 725000, China
  • Received:2025-02-10 Published:2025-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Shasha Zhang
引用本文:

朱其菲, 张莎莎. 187例肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿骨膜素、肌腱蛋白-C、sST2水平特征及对哮喘急性发作的影响[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 73-80.

Qifei Zhu, Shasha Zhang. Characteristics of periostein,tendinin-C and sST2 levels and their effects on acute asthma attack in asthmatic children infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(02): 73-80.

目的

研究肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿骨膜素、肌腱蛋白-C(TNC)、可溶性人基质裂解素2(sST2)水平特征及对哮喘急性发作的影响。

方法

共纳入安康市中心医院2020年5月至2022年10月住院并接受治疗的肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿187例,其中男性104例,女性83例;年龄10~14岁,平均(12.07±1.25)岁。根据患儿是否发生哮喘急性发作划分为缓解期组(n=134)和急性发作组(n=53)。对比2组患儿一般临床资料、血清骨膜素、TNC、sST2水平的差异。采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析判断血清骨膜素、TNC、sST2是否为肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿急性发作的独立危险因素。通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线筛选血清骨膜素、TNC、sST2的截断值。基于多因素Logistic回归分析结果构建包含血清骨膜素、TNC、sST2的风险预测列线图模型,采用Hosmer-Lemeshow检验和校准曲线评价模型拟合度,通过ROC曲线分析评估模型预测效能,并运用决策曲线分析(DCA)评价模型的临床应用价值。

结果

急性发作组患儿较缓解期组规律应用吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)占比、第1秒用力呼气容积/用力肺活量比值(FEV1/FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值的百分比(FEV1/pred)更低,血清骨膜素、TNC、sST2水平较高(P<0.05);ROC分析表明血清骨膜素、TNC、sST2独立预测肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿急性发作的AUC分别为0.673、0.737、0.720;多因素Logistic回归分析表明高骨膜素[OR(95%CI)=1.031(1.014~1.049)]、高TNC[OR(95%CI)=1.099(1.055~1.144)]、高sST2[OR(95%CI)=1.171(1.080~1.271)]均为肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿急性发作的独立危险因素(P<0.05);基于上述三项指标构建的列线图模型显示良好的拟合度(Hosmer-Lemeshow检验:χ²=7.356,df=8,P=0.499);ROC分析显示该列线图模型预测患儿急性发作的AUC值为0.838(95%CI:0.779~0.898,P<0.001);DCA分析表明该列线图预测模型在0~0.95的阈概率范围内具有良好的临床净收益。

结论

合并肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿血清骨膜素、TNC及sST2水平与哮喘急性发作风险密切相关,基于血清骨膜素、TNC及sST2水平构建的模型对于辅助判断此类患儿哮喘急性发作风险具有较高的临床应用价值。

Objective

To study the characteristics of periostin, tenascin-C (TNC), and soluble human matrix metalloproteinase-2 (sST2) levels in asthmatic children infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae and their impact on acute asthma exacerbations.

Methods

A total of 187 asthmatic children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection who were hospitalized and treated in our hospital from May 2020 to October 2022 were selected, including 104 males and 83 females, with ages ranging from 10 to 14 years and a mean age of(12.07±1.25) years. The children were categorized into two groups: a remission group (n=134) and an acute exacerbation group (n=53), based on the presence of acute asthma exacerbation. A comparison was made between the two groups in terms of general clinical characteristics, as well as serum levels of periostin, TNC,and sST2. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to ascertain whether serum periostin, TNC, and sST2 levels could independently predict the risk of acute exacerbations in children with asthma infected by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Through the use of receiver operating characteristic (ROC)curves, cutoff values for serum periostin, TNC, and sST2 were identified. Based on the results of multivariate logistic regression analysis, a risk prediction nomogram model incorporating serum periostin, TNC, and sST2 was constructed. The model degree of fitting was evaluated using Hosmer-Lemeshow test and calibration curves, the predictive performance was assessed through ROC curve analysis, and the clinical application value was evaluated using decision curve analysis (DCA).

Results

Compared to the remission group, the acute exacerbation group had a lower proportion of regular use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), a lower forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity ratio (FEV1/FVC),and forced expiratory volume in 1 second as a percentage of predicted value (FEV1/pred), and higher levels of serum periostin, TNC, and sST2(P<0.05). ROC analysis indicated that the AUC values for serum periostin, TNC, and sST2 in predicting acute exacerbations in children with asthma infected by Mycoplasma pneumoniae were 0.673, 0.737, and 0.720, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that high periostin [OR (95%CI)=1.031 (1.014~1.049)], high TNC [OR (95%CI)=1.099 (1.055~1.144)], and high sST2 [OR (95%CI)=1.171(1.080~1.271)] were all independent risk factors for acute exacerbations in children with asthma infected by Mycoplasma pneumoniae (P<0.05). The nomogram model constructed based on the aforementioned three indicators demonstrated favorable degree of fitting (Hosmer-Lemeshow test: χ2=7.356, df=8, P=0.499). ROC analysis revealed that the AUC value of this nomogram model for predicting acute exacerbations in pediatric patients was 0.838 (95% CI: 0.779~0.898, P<0.001). DCA analysis indicated that this nomogram prediction model exhibited satisfactory clinical net benefit across a threshold probability range of 0~0.95.

Conclusion

The levels of serum periostin, TNC, and sST2 in children with asthma complicated by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection are strongly correlated with the likelihood of experiencing acute asthma exacerbations.Utilizing a model that incorporates these serum biomarkers can greatly assist healthcare providers in assessing the risk of acute asthma exacerbations in this specific group of children, thereby demonstrating significant clinical utility.

表1 急性发作组与缓解期组患儿一般临床资料对比[例(%)]
表2 急性发作组与缓解期组患儿血清骨膜素、TNC、sST2水平对比(±s
图1 血清骨膜素、TNC、sST2独立预测肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿急性发作的ROC曲线 注:TNC为肌腱蛋白-C,sST2为可溶性人基质裂解素2,ROC为受试者特征曲线
表3 血清骨膜素、TNC、sST2独立预测肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿急性发作的ROC分析
表4 肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿急性发作的单因素Logistic回归分析
图2 基于血清骨膜素、TNC、sST2的肺炎支原体感染哮喘患儿急性发作风险列线图模型 注:TNC为肌腱蛋白-C,sST2为可溶性人基质裂解素2
表5 肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿急性发作的多因素Logistic回归分析
图3 列线图模型预测肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿急性发作的校准曲线图
图4 列线图模型预测肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿急性发作的ROC曲线 注:ROC为受试者工作特征;AUC为曲线下面积
图5 列线图模型预测肺炎支原体感染的哮喘患儿急性发作的DCA曲线 注:DCA为决策曲线
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