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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 229 -232. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2025.04.009

论著

基于"3P模式"的全方位护理在急性主动脉夹层介入治疗患者中的应用
邵燕, 吴彩娟(), 毛由军, 李冬梅, 王云舟, 郭姣, 朱康   
  1. 213164 江苏常州,南京医科大学附属第三医院(常州市第二人民医院)胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-06 出版日期:2025-08-18
  • 通信作者: 吴彩娟

Application of comprehensive nursing based on the "3P model" in interventional treatment of patients with acute aortic dissection

Yan Shao, Caijuan Wu(), Youjun Mao, Dongmei Li, Yunzhou Wang, Jiao Guo, Kang Zhu   

  1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Second People's Hospital of Changzhou/the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213164, China
  • Received:2025-06-06 Published:2025-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Caijuan Wu
引用本文:

邵燕, 吴彩娟, 毛由军, 李冬梅, 王云舟, 郭姣, 朱康. 基于"3P模式"的全方位护理在急性主动脉夹层介入治疗患者中的应用[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2025, 11(04): 229-232.

Yan Shao, Caijuan Wu, Youjun Mao, Dongmei Li, Yunzhou Wang, Jiao Guo, Kang Zhu. Application of comprehensive nursing based on the "3P model" in interventional treatment of patients with acute aortic dissection[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(04): 229-232.

目的

探讨基于"3P模式"的全方位护理在急性主动脉夹层介入治疗患者中的应用。

方法

回顾性分析2023年1月至2024年12月期间本院收治的急性主动脉夹层介入患者81例,其中男性48例,女性33例;年龄20~62岁,平均(56.91±12.57)岁。根据护理方式分为观察组(n=41)及对照组(n=40)。对照组给予患者常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予基于"3P模式"的全方位护理。比较两组康复进程、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、氧合指数、用力肺活量(FVC)、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)水平及不良反应发生率。

结果

两组术后下床时间、住院时间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理7、14 d后两组VAS评分降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);护理7、14 d后两组氧合指数、FVC、FEV1水平升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

基于"3P模式"的全方位护理在急性主动脉夹层介入治疗中可促进患者康复,提高患者认知功能和生活质量。

Objective

To explore the application of comprehensive nursing based on the "3P model" in the interventional treatment of patients with acute aortic dissection.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 81 patients with acute aortic dissection treated in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were retrospectively conducted, including 48 males and 33 females; The age ranged from 20 to 62 years, with an average of (56.91±12.57) years. According to the nursing methods, they were divided into observation group (n=41) and control group (n=40). The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given comprehensive nursing based on "3P mode" on the basis of the control group. The rehabilitation process, visual analogue scale (VAS) score, oxygenation index, forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) level and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.

Results

There was no significant difference in the time of getting out of bed and hospitalization between the two groups after surgery (P>0.05). After 7 days and 14 days of nursing, the VAS scores of both groups decreased, which in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). After 7 days and 14 days of nursing, the levels of oxygenation index, FVC, and FEV1 increased in both groups, which in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The comprehensive nursing based on the "3P model" can promote patient recovery, improve cognitive function and quality of life in the interventional treatment of acute aortic dissection.

表1 两组康复进程比较(±s
表2 两组VAS评分比较(±s
表3 两组氧合指数、FVC、FEV1水平比较(±s
表4 两组不良反应发生率比较[例(%)]
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