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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 233 -237. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2025.04.010

论著

阴囊彩超联合TWIST评分系统及外周血MPV水平对儿童睾丸扭转的诊断价值
袁博, 王忆军, 董洪娜()   
  1. 710000 陕西西安,西安高新医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-09 出版日期:2025-08-18
  • 通信作者: 董洪娜

Diagnostic value of scrotal color Doppler ultrasound combined with TWIST scoring system and peripheral blood MPV level for testicular torsion in children

Bo Yuan, Yijun Wang, Hongna Dong()   

  1. Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis, Xi'an High-tech Hospital, Xi'an 710000, China
  • Received:2025-06-09 Published:2025-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Hongna Dong
引用本文:

袁博, 王忆军, 董洪娜. 阴囊彩超联合TWIST评分系统及外周血MPV水平对儿童睾丸扭转的诊断价值[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2025, 11(04): 233-237.

Bo Yuan, Yijun Wang, Hongna Dong. Diagnostic value of scrotal color Doppler ultrasound combined with TWIST scoring system and peripheral blood MPV level for testicular torsion in children[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(04): 233-237.

目的

探讨阴囊彩超、睾丸缺血和可疑扭转评分(TWIST)系统及外周血血小板体积(MPV)对儿童睾丸扭转的诊断价值。

方法

回顾性分析2020年8月至2024年12月因阴囊红肿疼痛症状入院的150例患儿的临床资料,根据睾丸探查术检查结果显示睾丸扭转组92例,非睾丸扭转组58例。比较阴囊彩超检查与睾丸探查术诊断结果,比较两组入院时阴囊彩超检查结果、TWIST系统评分及入院后次日清晨外周血MPV水平,采用多因素Logistic回归分析法分析儿童睾丸扭转发生危险因素,用受试者工作曲线(ROC)分析阴囊彩超、TWIST系统评分、MPV单独及联合对儿童睾丸扭转的诊断价值。

结果

阴囊彩超检查与睾丸探查术的kappa一致性检验差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患侧睾丸体积、睾丸渗血分级(Arda分级)、TWIST系统评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);睾丸扭转组外周血MPV水平高于非睾丸扭转组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,患侧睾丸体积、Arda分级、TWIST系统评分、MPV均是儿童睾丸扭转发生的危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC分析显示,联合检测患侧睾丸体积、Arda分级、TWIST系统评分、MPV对儿童睾丸扭转的诊断价值高于单独检测(P<0.05)。

结论

阴囊彩超在诊断睾丸扭转中有一定价值,联合TWIST系统评分、MPV检测可进一步提高对儿童睾丸扭转的诊断效果。

Objective

To investigate the diagnostic value of scrotal ultrasonography, testicular ischemia and suspicious torsion score (TWIST) system and peripheral blood platelet volume (MPV) in testicular torsion in children.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on the case data of 150 children admitted to hospital due to pain and swelling of the scrotum from August 2020 to December 2024, according to the results of testicular exploration, 92 cases were in the testicular torsion group and 58 cases in the non-testicular torsion group. The diagnostic results of scrotal color Doppler ultrasound examination and testicular exploration were compared, the color ultrasound examination of scrotum, score of TWIST system at admission and peripheral blood MPV levels at the morning after admission were compared between the two groups. The multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of testicular torsion in children, and the receiver operating curve (ROC) to analyze the diagnostic value of scrotal ultrasonography, TWIST score and MPV alone and in combination.

Results

The kappa consistency test between scrotal color Doppler ultrasound examination and testicular exploration was statistically significant (P<0.05). The testis volume, testicular bleeding grading (Arda grade) and TWIST system score were statistically significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05); the peripheral blood MPV levels in testicular torsion group was higher than that in the non-testicular torsion group (P<0.05). The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that testicular volume, Arda grade, TWIST score and MPV were all risk factors for children with testicular torsion (P<0.05). ROC analysis showed that combined detection of testicular volume, Arda grade, TWIST score and MPV had higher diagnostic value for children with testicular torsion than single detection (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Scrotal color Doppler ultrasound has certain value in the diagnosis of testicular torsion. Combined with TWIST system score and MPV detection, it can further improve the diagnostic effect of testicular torsion in children.

表1 两组一般资料比较[例(%)]
表2 阴囊彩超检查与睾丸探查术诊断结果比较
表3 两组阴囊彩超检查结果比较(±s
表4 两组TWIST系统评分比较[例(%)]
表5 儿童睾丸扭转发生的多因素Logistic回归分析
图1 阴囊彩超、TWIST系统评分、MPV诊断儿童睾丸扭转的ROC曲线注:ROC为受试者工作曲线,Arda分级为睾丸渗血分级,MPV为血小板体积,TWIST为可疑扭转评分,MPV为血小板体积
表7 阴囊彩超、TWIST系统评分、MPV单独及联合对儿童睾丸扭转的诊断价值
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