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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (06) : 329 -335. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2025.06.003

论著

社会支持和心理弹性在急性期脑卒中患者感知压力与睡眠质量间的链式中介作用
陈芸1, 杨海燕2, 陈薇2, 董贯忠3, 张伟媛4, 许钰4,()   
  1. 1213000 江苏常州,南京医科大学第三附属医院(常州市第二人民医院)卒中护理门诊
    2213000 江苏常州,南京医科大学第三附属医院(常州市第二人民医院)神经内科
    3213000 江苏常州,南京医科大学第三附属医院(常州市第二人民医院)心理科
    4213000 江苏常州,南京医科大学第三附属医院(常州市第二人民医院)门诊
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-07 出版日期:2025-12-18
  • 通信作者: 许钰
  • 基金资助:
    常州大学教育教学研究课题一般项目(GJY2021067)

Chain mediating role of social support and psychological resilience between perceived stress and sleep quality in acute stroke patients

Yun Chen1, Haiyan Yang2, Wei Chen2, Guanzhong Dong3, Weiyuan Zhang4, Yu Xu4,()   

  1. 1Stroke Nursing Clinic of Outpatient Department, the Second People's Hospital of Changzhou/the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213000, China
    2Department of Neurology, the Second People's Hospital of Changzhou/the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213000, China
    3Department of Psychology, the Second People's Hospital of Changzhou/the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213000, China
    4Outpatient Department, the Second People's Hospital of Changzhou/the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213000, China
  • Received:2025-07-07 Published:2025-12-18
  • Corresponding author: Yu Xu
引用本文:

陈芸, 杨海燕, 陈薇, 董贯忠, 张伟媛, 许钰. 社会支持和心理弹性在急性期脑卒中患者感知压力与睡眠质量间的链式中介作用[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2025, 11(06): 329-335.

Yun Chen, Haiyan Yang, Wei Chen, Guanzhong Dong, Weiyuan Zhang, Yu Xu. Chain mediating role of social support and psychological resilience between perceived stress and sleep quality in acute stroke patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(06): 329-335.

目的

探讨急性期脑卒中患者社会支持和心理弹性在感知压力与睡眠质量间的链式中介作用。

方法

采用横断面研究设计,于2023年8月至2025年1月对常州市第二人民医院527例急性期脑卒中患者进行问卷调查。使用人口学特征调查问卷、10项感知压力问卷、社会支持量表、心理弹性量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表进行评估,采用Pearson相关分析和SPSS-PROCESS宏插件进行链式中介效应分析。

结果

患者感知压力(18.86±6.32)分,与社会支持(36.22±7.62)分、心理弹性(57.92±14.46)分,均呈负相关(r=-0.272,r=-0.296,P<0.001),与睡眠质量(7.19±3.27)分,呈正相关(r=0.372,P<0.001)。社会支持与心理弹性正相关(r=0.508,P<0.001),与睡眠质量负相关(r=-0.293,P<0.001)。心理弹性与睡眠质量负相关(r=-0.337,P<0.001)。中介分析显示:感知压力正向预测睡眠质量(β=0.25,P<0.001);社会支持(β=-0.10,P<0.001)和心理弹性(β=-0.19,P<0.001)负向预测睡眠质量,并起到部分中介作用,中介效应分别为8.24%和9.41%;感知压力对睡眠质量的直接效应为0.130,占总效应的76.47%;感知压力通过社会支持、心理弹性对睡眠质量有链式中介效应,占总效应的7.06%。

结论

急性期脑卒中患者睡眠质量受感知压力直接影响,并通过社会支持和心理弹性的中介路径间接影响。临床应重视心理社会干预,通过增强社会支持网络和培养心理弹性改善患者睡眠质量和整体预后。

Objective

To explore the chain mediating role of social support and psychological resilience in perceived stress and sleep quality in acute stroke patients.

Methods

A cross-sectional study design was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey on 527 patients with acute stroke at Changzhou Second People's Hospital from August 2023 to January 2025. The demographic characteristics questionnaire, a 10-item perceived stress questionnaire, a social support scale, a psychological resilience scale, and a Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale were used for evaluation. Pearson correlation analysis and SPSS-PROCESS macro plugin were carried out for chain mediation analysis.

Results

Patient stress (18.86±6.32 points) was negatively associated with social support (36.22±7.62 points) and resilience (57.92±14.46 points) (r=-0.272, r=-0.296, P <0.001) and positively associated with sleep quality (7.19±3.27 points) (r=0.372, P<0.001). Social support was positively correlated with psychological resilience (r=0.508, P<0.001) and negatively correlated with sleep quality (r=-0.293, P<0.001). Psychological resilience was negatively correlated with sleep quality (r=-0.337, P<0.001). Mediation analysis showed that perceived stress positively predicted sleep quality =0.25, P<0.001); social support (β=-0.10, P<0.001) and psychological resilience (β=-0.19, P<0.001) negatively predicted sleep quality and played some intermediary effects; the mediation effect of both was 8.24% and 9.41% respectively; the direct effect of perceived stress on sleep quality was 0.130, accounting for 76.47% of the total effect; perceived stress mediated sleep quality through social support and psychological resilience, accounting for 7.06% of the total effect.

Conclusion

The sleep quality of patients with acute stroke is directly affected by perceived stress and indirectly influenced through the mediating pathways of social support and psychological resilience. Clinical attention should be paid to psychosocial intervention, which can improve patients' sleep quality and overall prognosis by enhancing social support networks and cultivating psychological resilience.

表1 研究对象人口学资料[M(P25P75),例(%)]
表2 各变量平均值、标准差和相关系数(r值)
图1 感知压力与睡眠质量的关系:社会支持和心理弹性的链式中介效应注:aP<0.01
表3 感知压力和睡眠质量间的链式中介分析
表4 中介效应和置信区间
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