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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 10 -15. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2026.01.003

论著

高流量氧疗与无创正压通气序贯治疗在老年COPD合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭救治中的效果比较
姜爽, 史东艳()   
  1. 223800 江苏宿迁,南京鼓楼医院集团宿迁医院全科医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-18 出版日期:2026-02-18
  • 通信作者: 史东艳
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省老年健康科研项目(LKM2022089)

Comparison of the efficacy of sequential therapy with high-flow oxygen therapy versus non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of elderly COPD patients complicated with type II respiratory failure

Shuang Jiang, Dongyan Shi()   

  1. Department of General Practice, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group Suqian Hospital, Suqian Jiangsu 223800, China
  • Received:2025-04-18 Published:2026-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Dongyan Shi
引用本文:

姜爽, 史东艳. 高流量氧疗与无创正压通气序贯治疗在老年COPD合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭救治中的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2026, 12(01): 10-15.

Shuang Jiang, Dongyan Shi. Comparison of the efficacy of sequential therapy with high-flow oxygen therapy versus non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of elderly COPD patients complicated with type II respiratory failure[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2026, 12(01): 10-15.

目的

研究高流量氧疗与无创正压通气序贯治疗在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭救治中的应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析2022年至2024年间南京鼓楼医院集团宿迁医院收治的84例老年COPD并发Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者的病历资料,其中男性40例,女性44例;年龄60~73岁[(62.78±6.83)岁]。按照通气方式分为通气组、氧疗组及联合组3组,每组各28例。通气组给予无创正压通气,氧疗组给予高流量氧疗,联合组给予高流量氧疗序贯无创正压通气。于治疗后48 h后,比较三组患者临床疗效及撤机成功率;于治疗12、24、48及72 h后,比较三组患者氧合指数,呼吸频率。

结果

治疗前三组患者PaO2、PaCO2比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后,三组患者PaO2指标均高于治疗前,PaCO2指标均低于治疗前(P<0.05);组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。拔管后48 h,两组患者的疗效比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前,三组患者氧合指数指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后12、24、48及72 h,联合组的氧合指数大于氧疗组和通气组,氧疗组高于通气组(P<0.05)。干预前,三组患者呼吸频率指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,联合组的呼吸频率低于氧疗组和通气组,且氧疗组低于通气组(P<0.05)。治疗后48 h,氧疗组撤机成功率为85.71%(24/28),联合组撤机成功率为92.86%(26/28),通气组撤机率为64.29%(18/28)。联合组与氧疗组、氧疗组与通气组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),联合组与通气组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

高流量氧疗优于无创正压通气治疗,但高流量氧疗与无创正压通气序贯治疗在改善氧合指数,呼吸频率以及撤机成功率方面更有优势。

Objective

To study the application of sequential treatment with high-flow oxygen therapy and noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the treatment of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated with type Ⅱ respiratory failure.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on the medical records of 84 elderly patients with COPD complicated with type Ⅱ respiratory failure admitted to Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital GroupSuqian Hospital from 2022 to 2024, including 40 males and 44 females. The patients were aged 60 to 73 years, with a mean age of (62.78 ± 6.83) years. According to the ventilation method, they were divided into three groups: ventilation group, oxygen therapy group, and combination group, with 28 cases in each group. The ventilation group received non-invasive positive pressure ventilation, the oxygen therapy group received high flow oxygen therapy, and the combination group received sequential non-invasive positive pressure ventilation with high flow oxygen therapy. Forty-eight hours after treatment, the clinical efficacy and the success rate of weaning from the ventilator were compared among the three groups; After 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours of treatment, the oxygenation index and respiratory rate were compared among the three groups.

Results

At 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after treatment, the oxygenation index of the combination group was higher than that of the oxygen therapy group and the ventilation group, and the oxygen therapy group was higher than the ventilation group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Before intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in respiratory rate indicators among the three groups (P>0.05). After intervention, the respiratory rate of the combination group was lower than that of the oxygen therapy group and the ventilation group, and the oxygen therapy group was lower than the ventilation group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). 48 hours after treatment, the success rate of weaning in the oxygen therapy group was 85.71% (24/28), the success rate of weaning in the combination group was 92.86% (26/28), and the weaning rate in the ventilation group was 64.29% (18/28). There was no statistically significant difference between the combination group and the oxygen therapy group, or between the oxygen therapy group and the ventilation group (P>0.05), but there was a statistically significant difference between the combination group and the ventilation group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

High-flow oxygen therapy is superior to noninvasive positive pressure ventilation treatment, but the sequential treatment with high-flow oxygen therapy and noninvasive positive pressure ventilation has more advantages in improving the oxygenation index, respiratory rate and the success rate of weaning from the ventilator.

表1 两组患者基线资料比较(±s
表2 三组患者血气指标比较(mmHg,±s
表3 三组患者临床疗效比较[例(%)]
表4 三组患者氧合指数比较(±s
表5 三组患者呼吸频率比较(次,±s
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