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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 16 -20. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2026.01.004

论著

预见性护理策略联合中医情志护理对突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者的治疗效果
徐莹, 李婵婵(), 彭跃转, 王雪纯, 杨小雨, 孙秀芝   
  1. 221000 江苏徐州,徐州医科大学附属医院耳鼻喉科
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-07 出版日期:2026-02-18
  • 通信作者: 李婵婵

Therapeutic effect of predictive nursing strategy combined with traditional Chinese medicine emotional nursing on patients with sudden deafness accompanied by tinnitus

Ying Xu, Chanchan Li(), Yuechuan Peng, Xuechun Wang, Xiaoyu Yang, Xiuzhi Sun   

  1. Department of Otolaryngology, Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, China
  • Received:2025-07-07 Published:2026-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Chanchan Li
引用本文:

徐莹, 李婵婵, 彭跃转, 王雪纯, 杨小雨, 孙秀芝. 预见性护理策略联合中医情志护理对突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者的治疗效果[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2026, 12(01): 16-20.

Ying Xu, Chanchan Li, Yuechuan Peng, Xuechun Wang, Xiaoyu Yang, Xiuzhi Sun. Therapeutic effect of predictive nursing strategy combined with traditional Chinese medicine emotional nursing on patients with sudden deafness accompanied by tinnitus[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2026, 12(01): 16-20.

目的

分析研究预见性护理策略与中医情志护理在突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者中的应用效果。

方法

前瞻性选取2023年9月至2024年8月期间徐州医科大学附属医院收治的100例突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者作为此次项目的研究对象,其中男性44例,女性56例;年龄23~69岁[(44.10±5.18)岁]。所有患者依据随机数字表法分为观察组(n=50)和对照组(n=50),对照组患者住院治疗期间采取常规护理模式进行干预,观察组患者住院治疗期间采取预见性护理策略与中医情志护理模式进行干预,共干预2周。比较两组患者症状恢复效果、护理前后气导听阈值、耳鸣症状评分、心理状态。

结果

观察组症状恢复总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者导听阈值与耳鸣症状评分均随护理时间延长呈显著下降趋势(气导听阈值F时间为89.62,THI评分F时间为95.47,F时间>F0.05(3.04),P<0.05)。分组与护理时间存在显著交互效应(气导听阈值F交互为12.35,THI评分F交互为14.82,F交互均>F0.05(3.04),P<0.05),提示观察组导听阈值与耳鸣症状评分的下降幅度显著优于对照组。护理2周后,两组患者汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分与汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分低于护理前,且观察组评分均低于同时期对照组(P<0.05);观察组随访期间耳聋或耳鸣的复发率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

预见性护理与中医情志护理共同干预突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者可显著改善患者的听力恢复效果,对减轻患者耳鸣程度提升患者听力水平与心理状态具有显著作用。

Objective

To analyze and study the application effect of predictive nursing strategy and emotional nursing in patients with sudden deafness and tinnitus.

Methods

A total of 100 patients with sudden deafness and tinnitus admitted to our hospital from September, 2023 to August, 2024 were selected as the research object of this project. There were 44 males and 56 females. The age ranged from 23 to 69 years, with an average of (44.10±5.18) years.100 patients were randomly divided into observation group (n=50) and control group (n=50). Patients in the control group were intervened by conventional nursing mode during hospitalization, while patients in the observation group were intervened by predictive nursing strategy and emotional nursing mode of traditional Chinese medicine during hospitalization for 2 weeks. The symptom recovery effect, air conduction hearing threshold and tinnitus symptom score before and after nursing and psychological state of the two groups were compared.

Results

The total effective rate of symptom recovery in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The threshold of hearing guidance and tinnitus symptom score in both groups showed a significant downward trend with the extension of nursing time (Ftime of air-guided hearing threshold was 89.62, Ftime of THI score was 95.47, Ftime>F0.05 (3.04), P<0.05). There was a significant interaction effect between grouping and nursing time (air conduction threshold Finteraction was 12.35, THI score Finteraction is 14.82, Finteraction>F0.05 (3.04), P<0.05), which indicated that the decline of the threshold of air conduction hearing and tinnitus symptom score in the observation group was significantly superior. After two weeks of nursing, the scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) in the two groups were lower than those before nursing, and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group at the same period (P<0.05). The recurrence rate of deafness or tinnitus in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Predictive nursing and emotional nursing of traditional Chinese medicine can significantly improve the hearing recovery effect of patients with sudden deafness and tinnitus, and play a significant role in reducing the degree of tinnitus and in improving the hearing level and psychological state of patients.

表1 两组患者一般资料的比较[例(%)]
表2 两组患者症状恢复效果比较[例(%)]
表3 两组患者气导听阈值与耳鸣症状评分的比较(±s
表4 两组患者心理状态比较(分,±s
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