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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 21 -25. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2026.01.005

论著

急诊绿色通道下阿替普酶与重组人组织型纤溶酶原激活剂溶栓救治急性脑梗死的效果比较研究
郭祥林(), 颜虎   
  1. 212200 江苏镇江,扬中市人民医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-24 出版日期:2026-02-18
  • 通信作者: 郭祥林

Efficacy and prognosis of acute cerebral infarction treated with acute thrombolysis using alteplase and recombinant human tissue type plasminogen activator under emergency green channel: a comparative study

Xianglin Guo(), Hu Yan   

  1. Department of Yangzhong People's Hospital, Zhenjiang 212200, China
  • Received:2025-07-24 Published:2026-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Xianglin Guo
引用本文:

郭祥林, 颜虎. 急诊绿色通道下阿替普酶与重组人组织型纤溶酶原激活剂溶栓救治急性脑梗死的效果比较研究[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2026, 12(01): 21-25.

Xianglin Guo, Hu Yan. Efficacy and prognosis of acute cerebral infarction treated with acute thrombolysis using alteplase and recombinant human tissue type plasminogen activator under emergency green channel: a comparative study[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2026, 12(01): 21-25.

目的

比较急诊绿色通道下阿替普酶(rt-PA)与重组人组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(TNK)溶栓救治急性脑梗死(AIS)的效果及预后。

方法

回顾性分析江苏省扬中市人民医院2024年1月至2024年12月接收的103例AIS患者的病历资料,其中男性65例,女性38例;年龄42~85岁[(68.19±5.78)岁]。依据不同治疗方法分为rt-PA组(n=51)和TNK组(n=52)。比较两组患者入院至溶栓完成时间,临床疗效,美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分,并发症,改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分及90 d预后良好率。

结果

TNK组入院至溶栓完成时间短于rt-PA组(P<0.05)。TNK组的总有效率高于rt-PA组(P<0.05)。两组患者溶栓24 h后及治疗14 d后的NIHSS评分均降低,且TNK组低于rt-PA组(P<0.05)。两组患者并发症总发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者出院前1 d及溶栓90 d后的mRS评分均低于溶栓前,但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者预后良好率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

rt-PA与TNK均是急诊绿色通道下AIS溶栓的有效药物,两者预后相当,但TNK在便捷给药、提升短期疗效等方面有优势,临床应灵活选择。

Objective

To compare the efficacy and prognosis of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) and Recombinant Human Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator (TNK) for the treatment of acute cerebral infarction (AIS).

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of 103 patients with AIS who were admitted to Yangzhong People's Hospital in Jiangsu Province from January 2024 to December 2024, among them, 65 were male and 38 were female; the age ranged from 42 to 85 years, with an average of (68.19±5.78) years, and they were divided into rt-PA group (51 cases) and TNK group (52 cases) According to different treatment methods. The time from admission to thrombolysis completion, clinical efficacy, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, complications, modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score and the good prognosis rate at 90 days were compared between the two patient groups.

Result

The time from admission to thrombolysis completion in the TNK group was shorter than that in the rt-PA group (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the TNK group was higher than that of the rt-PA group (P<0.05). The NIHSS scores of both patient groups decreased 24 hours after thrombolysis and 14 days after treatment, and the TNK group was lower than the rt-PA group (P<0.05). The coagulation function indicators of both patient groups increased 24 hours after thrombolysis, but the TNKgroup was lower than the rt-PA group (P<0.05). There was no difference in the total incidence of complications between the two patient groups (P>0.05). The mRS Scores of both groups 1 day before discharge and 90 days after thrombolysis were lower than those before thrombolysis, but there was no difference between the groups (P>0.05), and there was no difference in the good prognosis rate between the two patient groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

rt-PA and TNK are both effective drugs for AIS thrombolysis under emergency green channel, with similar prognoses, but TNK has advantages in convenient administration and improving short-term efficacy, and clinical selection should be flexible.

表1 两组患者临床资料比较(±s
表2 两组临床疗效比较[例(%)]
表3 两组患者NIHSS评分比较(分,±s
表4 两组患者并发症比较(例)
表5 两组患者mRS评分比较(±s
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