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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (05) : 282 -286. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2017.05.007

所属专题: 文献

论著

血栓弹力图在腹部创伤患者目标导向性输血中的临床价值
和爽1, 赵振国1,()   
  1. 1. 214400 江苏江阴,东南大学医学院附属江阴医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-08 出版日期:2017-10-18
  • 通信作者: 赵振国

The clinical value of thrombelastography in-goal-directed transfusion in patients with abdominal trauma

Shuang He1, Zhenguo Zhao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Southeast University Medical College, Jiangyin, 214400, China
  • Received:2017-08-08 Published:2017-10-18
  • Corresponding author: Zhenguo Zhao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhao Zhenguo, Email:
引用本文:

和爽, 赵振国. 血栓弹力图在腹部创伤患者目标导向性输血中的临床价值[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2017, 03(05): 282-286.

Shuang He, Zhenguo Zhao. The clinical value of thrombelastography in-goal-directed transfusion in patients with abdominal trauma[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2017, 03(05): 282-286.

目的

回顾性分析基于血栓弹力图(TEG)的目标导向性输血方案是否有利于腹部创伤患者的救治。

方法

将60例入院24 h内输注2个单位以上红细胞的成人腹部创伤患者作为研究对象,对比TEG指导的目标导向性输血组(试验组)与经验性输血组(对照组),在24 h血制品消耗量、入院30 d死亡率、ICU住院时间及总住院时间等指标是否有统计学差异以及ISS≥16的两组患者中相关指标是否有统计学差异。

结果

试验组(31例)与对照组(29例)一般资料无统计学意义。入院后24 h,试验组较对照组APTT明显缩短(P<0.05);24 h总输血量试验组较对照组减少(P>0.05)。ISS≥16的亚组中,试验组较对照组24 h总输血量明显减少(P =0.01)。入院30 d死亡率、ICU住院时间及总住院时间无统计学意义。

结论

通过TEG指导的目标导向性输血方案相对于传统的输血管理,是创新的输血方案,可以减少严重腹部创伤患者血制品的使用,更好地改善凝血功能。

Objective

To retrospectively analyze whether goal-directed blood transfusion regimen based on standard thrombelastography (TEG) is beneficial to the treatment of abdominal trauma.

Methods

60 adult patients with abdominal trauma who were received more than 2 units of erythrocyte transfusion in 24 h after admission were divided into the conventional empirical transfusion group (control group) and the TEG-guided goal-directed transfusion group (experimental group). Indexes including the consumption of blood products in 24 h, mortality in 30 day after admission, hospital time in ICU and total hospital time were compared between the two groups, especially in patients with ISS≥16.

Results

There was no significant difference in the general clinical data between the two groups (P<0.05). In 24 h after admission, the APTT in experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P>0.05). In patient with ISS≥16, the total blood transfusion was significantly reduced in the experimental group compared with the control group (P=0.01). There was no significant difference in mortality in 30 day after admission, hospital time in ICU and total hospital time.

Conclusion

TEG-guided goal-directed transfusion regimencan reduce the use of blood products in patients with severe abdominal trauma and improve the coagulation function.

图1 基于TEG的目标导向输血方案
表1 患者一般资料(例,±s)
图2 筛选入组流程
表2 输血情况统计
表3 两组入院和入院后24 h临床及实验参数统计
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