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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (01) : 18 -25. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2019.01.005

所属专题: 文献

论著

婴幼儿及学龄前儿童热性惊厥与缺铁性贫血关联的Meta分析
甘雨茹1, 余金1, 范静怡1,()   
  1. 1. 430071 湖北武汉,武汉大学中南医院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-24 出版日期:2019-02-18
  • 通信作者: 范静怡

Association between febrile seizures and iron deficiency anemia in infants and preschool children: a Meta-analysis

Yulu Gan1, Jin Yu1, Jingyi Fan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
  • Received:2018-10-24 Published:2019-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Jingyi Fan
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Fan Jingyi, Email:
引用本文:

甘雨茹, 余金, 范静怡. 婴幼儿及学龄前儿童热性惊厥与缺铁性贫血关联的Meta分析[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2019, 05(01): 18-25.

Yulu Gan, Jin Yu, Jingyi Fan. Association between febrile seizures and iron deficiency anemia in infants and preschool children: a Meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2019, 05(01): 18-25.

目的

通过对已发表的文章进行荟萃分析以明确婴幼儿及学龄前儿童发生热性惊厥与缺铁性贫血的关系。

方法

利用PubMed、Web of science、MEDLINE、万方数据知识服务平台、中国知网数据库(CNKI)、维普等数据库数据库(VIP)和Cochrane图书馆数据库等中英文电子数据库,收集1990年1月至2017年9月前已发表的关于3个月至6岁婴幼儿及学龄前儿童发生热性惊厥与缺铁性贫血相关性的文章。按纳入与排除标准由2名研究者阅读全文后进行文献筛选和资料提取,采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale,NOS)进行文献质量评估。Stata SE 12.0软件对缺铁性贫血是否为热性惊厥患儿风险因素进行Meta分析,计算比值比(OR),并依据缺铁性贫血诊断标准的不同进行亚组分析。

结果

本研究共检出相关文献89篇,排除重复和不相关的搜索记录11篇、只有摘要的文章18篇,以及对全文进行排查:综述2篇、缺少数据9篇以及数据雷同2篇剔除,最终纳入符合纳入与排除标准的26篇文献进行Meta分析。分析结果表明:热性惊厥与缺铁性贫血具有相关性[OR=2.24,95%CI(1.758,2.854),P<0.05]。

结论

缺铁性贫血是婴幼儿及学龄前儿童发生热性惊厥的风险因素之一。

Objective

To determine the relationship between febrile seizures and iron deficiency anemia in infants and preschool children by using a meta-analysis of published articles.

Methods

The Chinese and English electronic databases were used in this study, such as PubMed, Web of science, MEDLINE, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, China Knowledge Network Database (CNKI), VIP Database, and Cochrane Library Database, collected from January 1990 to September 2017. The published articles about the association between febrile seizures and iron deficiency anemia in infants and preschool children between 3 months and 6 years old were reviewed. The search terms in Chinese were "iron deficiency" or "serum iron" or "serum ferritin" or "transferrin" or "iron deficiency anemia" and "hot convulsion" ; the English search terms were anemia, iron-deficiency and seizures, febrile or pyrexial seizure or pyrexial convulsion. The literature was screened and extracted by two investigators according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used for literature quality assessment. Stata SE 12.0 software was used for meta-analysis of whether iron deficiency anemia was a risk factor for children with febrile seizures, calculation of odds ratio (OR), and subgroup analysis based on different diagnostic criteria for iron deficiency anemia.

Results

A total of 89 relevant literatures were detected in this study. After screening, 26 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were finally included for meta-analysis. The results of the analysis showed that febrile seizures were associated with iron deficiency anemia [OR=2.24, 95% CI (1.758, 2.854), P<0.05].

Conclusion

Iron deficiency anemia is one of the risk factors for febrile seizures in infants and preschool children.

图1 文献检索和文献选择的流程图
表1 此荟萃分析各文献特点
第一作者 出版年份 国家 月龄(月) ID诊断标准 病例组(例) 对照组(例) 病例组ID发病率(%) 对照组ID发病率(%) 质量评估(分)
Kobrinsky NL[46] 1995 美国 6~36 FEP>0.8 μmoL/L 26 25 8.7(2/23) 40.0(10/25) 5
Pisacane A[3] 1996 意大利 6~24 Hb<105 g/L,SI<5.4 mmoL/L 146 146 30.1(44/146) 14.4(21/146) 3
Wang XS[31] 1998 中国 3~96 Hb<110 g/L,SI<5.4 mmoL/L 75 75 65.3(49/75) 32.0(24/75) 4
Li YH[30] 1999 中国 6~108 Hb<110 g/L, SI<5.4mmol/L SF<12 μg/L 200 200 44.0(88/200) 48.0(96/200) 7
Zhang X[32] 2001 中国 4~108 Hb<110 g/L,SI<5.4 mmoL/L,SF<12 μg/L 361 390 6.1(22/361) 4.4(17/390) 6
Daoud AS[4] 2002 约旦 3~72 Hb<110 g/L,SF<30 μg/L 132 132 15.1(20/132) 17.3(23/132) 6
Bao L[28] 2003 中国 6~36 Hb<110 g/L,MCV<80 fL 100 100 39.0(39/100) 28.0(28/100) 5
Chen H[26] 2005 中国 5~60 Hb<110 g/L,SI<5.4 mmoL/L,SF<12 μg/L 154 154 63.6(98/154) 24.7(38/154) 6
Feng WJ[39] 2006 中国 7~60 Hb<110 g/L,MCV<80 fL 75 75 58.6(44/75) 30.7(23/75) 6
Wang GF[37] 2008 中国 3~108 Hb<110 g/L,SI<5.4 mmoL/L,SF<12 μg/L 80 160 68.8(55/80) 47.7(553/1 160) 6
Bidabadi E[43] 2009 伊朗 6~60 Hb,HCT,MCV,MCHC,RBC,SI为相应年龄2个标准差的正常值and TIBC>430 mcg/dL,MCV<70 fL (6~23个月),MCV<75 fL(24~60个月) 200 200 44.0(88/200) 48.0(96/200) 5
Hartfield DS[8] 2009 加拿大 6~36 MCV<70 fL,RDW > 15.6% 88 76 61.4(54/88) 43.4(33/76) 6
Ma FF[29] 2009 中国 5~60 Hb<110 g/L,SI<5.4 mmoL/L,SF<12 μg/L 80 78 70.0(56/80) 30.8(24/78) 6
Lu CX[36] 2009 中国 6~72 Hb<110 g/L,SI<5.4 mmoL/L 76 61 34.2(26/76) 18.0(11/61) 5
Jun YS[9] 2010 韩国 9~24 Hb<105 g/L,MCV<70 fL 105 1347 36.2(38/105) 8.9(120/1 347) 4
Richard I[49] 2010 肯尼亚 3~156 SF<12 mg/mL(CRP<10 mg/mL)或SF<30 mg/mL(CRP≥10 mg/mL) 60 935 58.3(35/60) 40.1(375/935) 5
Ma JF[35] 2012 中国 5~72 Hb<110 g/L,SI<5.4 mmol/L,SF<12μg/L 50 595 64.0(32/50) 42.5(253/595) 5
Kumari P[10] 2012 中国 6~36 Hb<110g/L,RDW>15%,SF<12 ng/mL 20 312 55.0(11/20) 36.9(115/312) 5
Chen JL[40] 2012 中国 6~72 Hb<110 g/L,MCV<80 fL 123 112 59.3(73/123) 19.6(22/112) 6
Zhu W[38] 2012 中国 7~60 Hb<110 g/L,SI<5.4mmol/L,SF<12 μg/L 104 98 46.2(48/104) 19.4(19/98) 6
Yang QB[34] 2013 中国 6~60 Hb<110 g/L,SI<5.4 mmol/L 143 145 12.6(18/143) 5.5(8/145) 6
Li FC[27] 2014 中国 3~72 Hb<110 g/L,SI<5.4 mmol/L,SF<12 μg/L 80 75 62.5(50/80) 43.7(33/75) 5
Wang SJ[33] 2015 中国 6~36 Hb<105 g/L,SF<12 μg/L,FEP<40 μg/dL 80 1080 68.8(55/80) 51.7(558/1 080) 6
Raju MS[19] 2015 印度 6~60 Hb≤110g/L,SF≤30 ng/mL 29 26 48.3(14/29) 26.9(7/26) 6
Sharif MR[21] 2015 伊朗 6~60 Hb<115 g/L,SI >40 μg/dL, 106 94 37.7(40/106) 20.2(19/94) 6
Unver O[22] 2015 土耳其 6~60 Hb<110 g/L,SF<30 ng/mL,SI<30 μg/dL 78 76 60.3(47/78) 42.1(32/76) 6
图2 婴幼儿及学龄前儿童发生缺铁性贫血与热性惊厥荟萃分析的森林图(随机效应模型)
图3 单项研究结果对总的研究结果影响的敏感性分析
图4 发表年份对研究结果的影响进行的累计分析
图5 Begg法(发表偏倚评估)
图6 缺铁性贫血的不同诊断标准的亚组分析(随机效应模型)
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