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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (05) : 262 -266. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2019.05.002

所属专题: 文献

论著

连续性肾脏替代疗法治疗多器官功能障碍综合的疗效
余凯1, 周天恩1, 王鹏飞1, 蒋龙元1,()   
  1. 1. 510120 广东广州,中山学孙逸仙纪念医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-07 出版日期:2019-10-18
  • 通信作者: 蒋龙元

Overall efficacy of continuous renal replacement therapy in patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome without renal damage

Kai Yu1, Tianen Zhou1, Pengfei Wang1, Longyuan Jiang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency, the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
  • Received:2019-08-07 Published:2019-10-18
  • Corresponding author: Longyuan Jiang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Jiang Longyuan, Email:
引用本文:

余凯, 周天恩, 王鹏飞, 蒋龙元. 连续性肾脏替代疗法治疗多器官功能障碍综合的疗效[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2019, 05(05): 262-266.

Kai Yu, Tianen Zhou, Pengfei Wang, Longyuan Jiang. Overall efficacy of continuous renal replacement therapy in patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome without renal damage[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2019, 05(05): 262-266.

目的

探讨无肾损害的多器官功能障碍综合征(multiple organ dysfunction syndrome , MODS)患者行连续性肾脏替代疗法(continuous renal replacement therapy,CRRT)的疗效。

方法

回顾性分析中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院急诊科2012年3月30日至2018年2月1日收治的190例MODS患者,其中男性113例,女性77例;年龄14~97岁,平均(61.8)岁。将190例MODS患者分为两组,87例(其中29例患者无肾损伤)采用包括病因治疗、抗炎、器官功能支持等措施的常规治疗,未选择连续性肾脏替代疗法治疗(常规治疗组),103例(其中20例患者无肾损伤)除常规治疗外加用连续性肾脏替代疗法(CRRT组)。比较两组患者治疗24 h前后Marshall评分、急性生理功能和慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ(Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ,APACHEⅡ)评分、序贯器官衰竭(Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, SOFA)评分及两组患者28 d生存率。再比较这两组患者中无肾损伤(肌酐正常)的两个亚组治疗24 h前后Marshall评分、APACHEⅡ评分、SOFA评分及28 d生存率评价CRRT的疗效。

结果

CRRT组治疗前后Marshall评分(7.3±2.6)分&(6.8±2.8)分、APACHEⅡ评分(24.1±7.8)分&(19.8±7.5)分及SOFA评分(11.8±2.6)分&(10.7±3.1)分均明显下降(P均<0.05),而常规治疗组治疗前后Marshall评分(7.0±3.0)分&(7.2±3.0)分、APACHEⅡ评分(23.1±8.3)分&(23.0±8.5)分及SOFA评分(11.0±3.2)分&(11.1±3.4)分均无明显变化。CRRT组28 d生存率显著提高(P<0.05);而无肾损害的CRRT亚组患者治疗前后APACHEⅡ评分(20.5±6.4)分&(18.4±6.8)分也有明显下降(P<0.05)。但Marshall评分(5.7±2.3)分&(5.5±2.4)分、SOFA评分(10.0±2.8)分&(9.5±3.2)分均无明显改善(P>0.05)。无肾损害的常规治疗亚组治疗前后Marshall评分(6.9±3.2)分&(7.2±3.2)分、APACHEⅡ评分(21.9±8.2)分&(21.7±9.0)分及SOFA评分(10.1±3.2)分&(10.3±3.2)分均无明显改善,P>0.05,28 d生存率无显著提高(P>0.05)。

结论

早期行连续性肾脏替代疗法治疗多器官功能障碍综合征,可明显改善患者病情,提高患者中期生存率,但无肾损害的多器官功能障碍综合征患者APACHEⅡ评分可显著下降,但Marshall评分、SOFA评分及28 d生存率无显著改善。

Objective

To explore the efficacy of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) without renal damage.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was made of 190 MODS patients admitted to the emergency department of Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat sen University from March 30, 2012 to February 1, 2018, including 113 males and 77 females, aged 14-97 years with an average age of (61.8) years. A total of 190 patients with MODS were divided into two groups: One group (87 patients, including 29 cases without renal injury) received conventional treatment including etiological treatment, anti-inflammatory treatment, organ function support and other measures; continuous renal replacement therapy was not selected as the conventional treatment group; another group in addition to routine therapy plus with continuous renal replacement therapy, as CRRT group, a total of 103 cases (including 20 patients without renal damage). Two groups of patients were compared before and after treatment for 24 h Marshall score, acute physiology and chronic health rating system Ⅱ (acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ, APACHE Ⅱ) score, sequential organ failure (sequential outraged failure assessment, SOFA) score and 28d survival rate of the two groups. Comparison was also made between the two groups of patients without renal damage of 24 h before and after treatment of two subgroups Marshall score, APACHE Ⅱ score, SOFA score and survival rate to evaluate the effect of CRRT 28 days.

Results

Marshall score before and after the CRRT treatment group (7.2±2.6) and (6.7±2.8), APACHE Ⅱ score (24.0±7.8) and (19.7±7.5) and the SOFA score (11.8±2.6) and (10.7±3.1) were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The conventional treatment group before and after treatment Marshall score (7.0±3.0) and (7.2±3.0), APACHE Ⅱ score (23.1± 8.3) and(23.0±8.5) and the SOFA score (11.0±3.2) and (11.1±3.4) had no obvious changes. The survival rate of CRRT group was significantly improved at 28 days (P<0.05). Without renal damage of CRRT subgroups before and after treatment in patients with APACHE Ⅱ score (20.5±6.4) and (18.4 ±6.8) had also declined obviously (P<0.05). However, Marshall score (5.7±2.3) and (5.5±2.4) and SOFA score (10.0±2.8) and (9.5±3.2) showed no significant improvement (P>0.05). Without renal damage of conventional Marshall score before and after treatment the treatment group (6.9±3.2) and (7.2±3.2), APACHE Ⅱ score (21.9±8.2) and (21.7±9.0) and SOFA score (10.1±3.2) and (10.3 ±3.2) had no obvious improvement (P> 0.05), and no significant improved survival 28 days P>0.05.

Conclusions

Early line of continuous renal replacement therapy in the treatment of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome can obviously improve the patients’ condition, raise survival rate of the patients with mid-term but without the renal damage in patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome APACHE Ⅱ score can significantly drop, but Marshall grade, SOFA and 28 days survival rate have no significant improvement, and therefore it is not recommended.

表1 CRRT组和常规治疗组患者一般情况比较
表2 无肾损伤的CRRT亚组和常规治疗亚组患者一般情况比较
表3 CRRT组和常规治疗组患者治疗前后评分的比较(±s)
图1 两组患者生存曲线图(28 d)的比较
表4 无肾损伤的CRRT亚组和常规治疗亚组患者治疗前后评分的比较(±s)
表5 无肾损伤的常规治疗亚组和CRRT亚组患者治疗前后肌酐、血小板及除外血小板、肌酐的Marshall评分、SOFA评分的比较(±s)
图2 两亚组患者生存曲线图(28 d)的比较
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