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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (01) : 20 -24. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2023.01.004

论著

大规模新发突发传染病疫情时传染病医院应急管理模式探索实践
温敏1, 易云兰2, 吕超群2, 伍友春3, 段钢3, 石义容1, 操静1,()   
  1. 1. 518112 广东深圳,深圳市第三人民医院护理部
    2. 518112 广东深圳,深圳第三人民医院应急院区西病区
    3. 518112 广东深圳,深圳第三人民医院应急院区东病区
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-02 出版日期:2023-02-18
  • 通信作者: 操静
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市科技抗疫专项(深科技创新【2022】48号)

Emergency management mode in infectious disease hospital during large-scale new outbreak of infectious disease: practice and exploration

Min Wen1, Yunlan Yi2, Chaoqun Lv2, Youchun Wu3, Gang Duan3, Yirong Shi1, Jing Cao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Nursing, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China
    2. Emergency Ward, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital West Division, Shenzhen 518112, China
    3. Emergency Ward, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital East Division, Shenzhen 518112, China.
  • Received:2023-02-02 Published:2023-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Jing Cao
引用本文:

温敏, 易云兰, 吕超群, 伍友春, 段钢, 石义容, 操静. 大规模新发突发传染病疫情时传染病医院应急管理模式探索实践[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 20-24.

Min Wen, Yunlan Yi, Chaoqun Lv, Youchun Wu, Gang Duan, Yirong Shi, Jing Cao. Emergency management mode in infectious disease hospital during large-scale new outbreak of infectious disease: practice and exploration[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2023, 09(01): 20-24.

目的

在大规模新发突发传染病疫情时,探索传染病医院一院两区、平疫结合的"开关模式"运作方式,以期最大化发挥医院的收治功能,降低医院运营成本。

方法

基于弹性运行原则,设置核心要素的扳机点,构建环境、物资、人力的开关模式,并实施检验。

结果

自COVID-19疫情发生以来,深圳市传染病定点收治医院构建的一院两区、平疫结合"开关模式"经历了4次快速转换,累计收治新冠感染相关患者16 195人,救治成功率达99.9%,有效地控制了院内感染。

结论

在公共卫生防疫体系建设中,政府的前瞻性布局及整体谋划是疫情防控的前提;人力资源储备、物品储备、物理空间设置等是疫情防控的要素;以卫生行政管理部门主导的应急人力资源梯队建设是疫情防控的关键。

Objective

To explore themswitch model" odeh ploreof the combination of two divisions and epidemic prevention in an infectious disease hospital, so as to maximize the hospital’s admission and treatment function and reduce hospital operating costs.

Methods

Based on the principle of elastic operation, the trigger point of the core elements was set, the switch model of environment, material and manpower was established to carry out the test.

Results

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, thenswitch model" odeh the outbr, two divisions and the combination of epidemic prevention and treatment had undergone four rapid changes, a total of 16 195 patients with COVID-19 infection were treated. The successful rate of rescue was 99.9%, which effectively controlled the nosocomial infection.

Conclusion

In the construction of public health and epidemic prevention system, the government’s forward-looking layout and overall planning are the premise of epidemic prevention and control, and the human resource reserve, goods reserve and physical space setting are the key factors of epidemic prevention and control. The construction of emergency human resource echelon led by the Health Administrative Department is the key to prevention and control of epidemic situation.

图1 两区的具体位置示意图
图2 "开"模式下病区单元平面图
图3 一院两区"开/关模式"示意图注:COVID-19为2019新型冠状病毒病
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