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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (05) : 274 -277. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2025.05.004

论著

基于多学科协作快速通道护理模式在急性B型主动脉夹层介入治疗中的作用
邵燕, 吴彩娟(), 毛由军, 李冬梅, 王云舟, 郭姣, 朱康   
  1. 213164 江苏常州,南京医科大学附属第三医院(常州市第二人民医院)胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-06 出版日期:2025-10-18
  • 通信作者: 吴彩娟

Role of a fast-track nursing model in interventional treatment of acute type B aortic dissection based on multidisciplinary collaboration

Yan Shao, Caijuan Wu(), Youjun Mao, Dongmei Li, Yunzhou Wang, Jiao Guo, Kang Zhu   

  1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Second People's Hospital of Changzhou/the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213164, China
  • Received:2025-06-06 Published:2025-10-18
  • Corresponding author: Caijuan Wu
引用本文:

邵燕, 吴彩娟, 毛由军, 李冬梅, 王云舟, 郭姣, 朱康. 基于多学科协作快速通道护理模式在急性B型主动脉夹层介入治疗中的作用[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2025, 11(05): 274-277.

Yan Shao, Caijuan Wu, Youjun Mao, Dongmei Li, Yunzhou Wang, Jiao Guo, Kang Zhu. Role of a fast-track nursing model in interventional treatment of acute type B aortic dissection based on multidisciplinary collaboration[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(05): 274-277.

目的

探讨基于多学科协作的快速通道护理模式在急性B型主动脉夹层介入治疗中的应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析南京医科大学附属第三医院(常州市第二人民医院)2023年5月至2025年4月收治的80例急性B型主动脉夹层患者的临床资料,其中男性49例,女性31例;年龄44~72岁,平均(58.84±6.85)岁。2023年5月至2024年4月接受常规护理模式的38例患者为对照组,2024年5月至2025年4月接受多学科协作的快速通道护理模式的42例为观察组。比较两组救治效果。

结果

观察组确诊时间、检查时间、急诊停留时间、转运时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组救治成功率为高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组住ICU时间、术后下床时间、住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组入院后7 d、出院时Herth希望量表评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);两组并发症总发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组对护理的总满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

基于多学科协作的快速通道护理模式有助于缩短急性B型主动脉夹层介入治疗患者的急诊流程,促进患者早期恢复。

Objective

To explore the application effect of the fast-track nursing model based on multidisciplinary collaboration in the interventional treatment of acute type B aortic dissection.

Methods

The clinical data of 80 patients with acute type B aortic dissection admitted to our hospital from May 2023 to April 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, there were 49 males and 31 females, the age ranged from 44 to 72 years, with an average of (58.84±6.85) years. 38 patients who received the conventional nursing mode from May 2023 to April 2024 were assigned to the control group, and 42 patients who received the multidisciplinary collaborative fast-track nursing mode from May 2024 to April 2025 were assigned to the observation group. The treatment effects between the two groups were compared.

Results

The diagnosis time, examination time, emergency stay time and transfer time of the observation group were all shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05); the success rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); The length of stay in the ICU, the time to get out of bed after surgery, and the length of hospital stay in the observation group were all shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05); the scores of the Herth Hope Scale in the observation group at 7 days after admission and at discharge were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); there was no statistically significant difference by comparison of the total incidence of complications between the two groups (P>0.05); the total satisfaction rate of the observation group with nursing was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The fast-track nursing model based on multidisciplinary collaboration is helpful to shorten the emergency process of patients undergoing interventional therapy for acute type B aortic dissection and promote the early recovery of patients.

表1 两组一般资料比较(±s
表2 两组急诊环节用时比较(min,±s
表3 两组康复进程比较(d,±s
表4 两组Herth希望量表评分比较(分,±s
表5 两组并发症发生率比较[例(%)]
表6 两组护理满意度比较[例(%)]
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