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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (06) : 341 -345. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2025.06.005

论著

损伤控制理念在多发肋骨骨折伴急性血气胸患者中的应用效果
邵燕, 童继春, 吴彩娟, 李冬梅, 金雅香, 郭姣()   
  1. 213164 江苏常州,南京医科大学附属第三医院(常州市第二人民医院)胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2025-12-18
  • 通信作者: 郭姣

Application of damage control concept in patients with multiple rib fractures accompanied by acute hemopneumothorax

Yan Shao, Jichun Tong, Caijuan Wu, Dongmei Li, Yaxiang Jin, Jiao Guo()   

  1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Second People's Hospital of Changzhou/the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213164, China
  • Received:2025-06-20 Published:2025-12-18
  • Corresponding author: Jiao Guo
引用本文:

邵燕, 童继春, 吴彩娟, 李冬梅, 金雅香, 郭姣. 损伤控制理念在多发肋骨骨折伴急性血气胸患者中的应用效果[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2025, 11(06): 341-345.

Yan Shao, Jichun Tong, Caijuan Wu, Dongmei Li, Yaxiang Jin, Jiao Guo. Application of damage control concept in patients with multiple rib fractures accompanied by acute hemopneumothorax[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(06): 341-345.

目的

探讨基于损伤控制(DC)理念的围手术期液体管理策略对多发肋骨骨折伴急性血气胸患者并发症及预后的影响。

方法

回顾分析本院2023年2月至2025年2月收治的80例多发肋骨骨折伴急性血气胸患者临床资料,其中男性52例,女性28例;年龄24~75岁,平均49.41±5.73)岁。根据护理方式不同,分为DC组(n=43)和对照组(n=37)。对照组给予传统护理,DC组在对照组基础上,给予基于DC理念的护理。比较两组患者围术期24 h正平衡量、中心静脉压(CVP)、每搏量变异(SVV)、氧合指数(PaO2/FiO2)、并发症及预后情况。

结果

DC组24 h正平衡量、CVP、SVV水平均低于对照组,而PaO2/FiO2水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。DC组护理期间并发症总发生率为6.98%,低于对照组的24.32%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DC组患者的机械通气时间、ICU住院时间、伤愈时间均短于于对照组(P<0.05);两组28 d病死率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

DC理念指导下的液体管理可优化多发肋骨骨折伴急性血气胸患者容量状态,降低并发症风险,改善预后效果。

Objective

To explore the influence of perioperative fluid management strategies based on the concept of injury control (DC) on the complications and prognosis of patients with multiple rib fractures accompanied by acute hemoppneumothorax.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 80 patients with multiple rib fractures accompanied by acute hemopneumothorax admitted to our hospital from February 2023 to February 2025, including 52 males and 28 females. The age ranged from 24 to 75 years, with an average of (49.41±5.73) years. According to different nursing methods, they were divided into the DC group (n=43) and the control group (n=37). The control group was given traditional care, while the DC group was given care based on the DC concept on the basis of the control group. The 24-hour positive balance volume, central venous pressure (CVP), stroke volume variation (SVV), oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2), complications and prognosis of the two groups of patients during the perioperative period were compared.

Results

The levels of 24-hour positive equilibrium, CVP and SVV in the DC group were all lower than those in the control group, while the level of PaO2/FiO2 was higher than that in the control group (all P<0.05). The total incidence of complications during the nursing period in the DC group was 6.98%, which was lower than that in the control group (24.32%) (P<0.05). The mechanical ventilation time, ICU stay time and injury recovery time of patients in the DC group were all shorter than those in the control group (all P values <0.05). There was no statistically significant comparison of the 28-day mortality rate between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Fluid management under the guidance of the DC concept can optimize the volume status of patients with multiple rib fractures accompanied by acute hemoppneumothorax, reduce the risk of complications, and improve the prognosis.

表1 两组基线资料比较[例(%)]
表2 两组患者液体管理指标比较(±s
表3 两组患者护理期间并发症比较[例(%)]
表4 两组患者预后指标比较(±s
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