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中华卫生应急电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (03) : 153 -158. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2026.03.005

论著

中西医结合阶梯式治疗对重症肺结核合并呼吸衰竭患者的临床效果分析
王帆1, 马聪玲2,†()   
  1. 1710000 陕西西安,陕西省结核病防治院中西医结合科
    2710000 陕西西安,陕西省结核病防治院内一科
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-12 出版日期:2026-06-18
  • 通信作者: 马聪玲
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省中医药管理局委托办事经费项目(SZY-KJCYC-2023-094)

Clinical effect analysis of stepwise therapy with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine on severe pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with respiratory failure

Fan Wang1, Congling Ma2,†()   

  1. 1Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Hospital, Xi'an 710000, China
    2First Department of Internal Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Hospital, Xi'an 710000, China
  • Received:2025-08-12 Published:2026-06-18
  • Corresponding author: Congling Ma
引用本文:

王帆, 马聪玲. 中西医结合阶梯式治疗对重症肺结核合并呼吸衰竭患者的临床效果分析[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2026, 12(03): 153-158.

Fan Wang, Congling Ma. Clinical effect analysis of stepwise therapy with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine on severe pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with respiratory failure[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2026, 12(03): 153-158.

目的

探讨重症肺结核合并呼吸衰竭患者实施中西医结合阶梯式治疗的临床效果。

方法

采用前瞻性随机对照研究设计,选取2022年8月至2024年8月陕西省结核病防治院收治的80例重症肺结核合并呼吸衰竭患者,其中男性46例,女性34例;年龄31~78岁[(56.35±9.58)岁]。采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例。对照组予西医常规治疗,观察组予中西医结合阶梯式治疗;比较两组患者临床疗效、临床症状缓解时间、肺功能指标[用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、呼吸峰流量(PEF)]、炎症因子[干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]、不良反应率。

结果

观察组临床总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组临床症状缓解时间较对照组明显缩短(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者FEV1、FVC、PEF均较治疗前提高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者IFN-γ、IL-6、TNF-α水平均较治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

对重症肺结核合并呼吸衰竭患者实施中西医结合阶梯式治疗,可显著减轻机体炎症反应,促进肺功能恢复,有效缓解临床症状。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of stepwise integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy versus conventional Western medicine alone in patients with severe pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with respiratory failure.

Methods

A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted in 80 patients with severe pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by respiratory failure admitted to Shaanxi Provincial Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Hospital from August 2022 to August 2024, including 46 males and 34 females, aged 31-78 years [(56.35±9.58) years]. Patients were randomly assigned by a random number table method to either the control group or the observation group, with 40 patients in each group. The control group received conventional Western medicine treatment, while the observation group received stepwise integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment on the basis of the same Western medicine regimen. The study compared the clinical efficacy, time to resolution of clinical symptoms, pulmonary function parameters [forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), peak expiratory flow (PEF)], inflammatory cytokines [interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)], and the incidence of adverse drug reactions between the two groups.

Results

The total clinical effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The time to resolution of clinical symptoms (including fever, cough, dyspnea, etc.) in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, FEV1, FVC and PEF were significantly increased in both groups compared with baseline values, and the increases in the observation group were significantly greater than those in the control group (P<0.05), the serum levels of IFN-γ, IL-6 and TNF-α were significantly decreased in both groups, and the decreases in the observation group were significantly greater than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse drug reactions between the two groups (P>0.05), and no severe adverse reactions were observed in either group.

Conclusion

Stepwise integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy can significantly reduce systemic inflammatory response, effectively relieve clinical symptoms, and improve pulmonary function in patients with severe pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with respiratory failure, with no increase in adverse drug reactions, suggesting a favorable efficacy and safety profile.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较(±s)
表2 两组患者临床总有效率比较
表3 两组患者临床症状缓解时间比较(d,±s)
表4 两组患者肺功能指标比较(±s)
表5 两组患者炎症因子水平比较(pg/mL,±s)
表6 两组患者不良反应发生率比较
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