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Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (01): 18-25. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2021.01.004

Special Issue:

• Original Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Efficacy of restricted fluid resuscitation in patients with septic shock: a meta analysis

Shuaiyu Jiang1, Xiaoguang Lu2,(), Mengmeng Wu1   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China; Graduate School, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China
    2. Department of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China
  • Received:2020-10-26 Online:2021-02-18 Published:2021-04-25
  • Contact: Xiaoguang Lu

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the curative effect of restrictive fluid resuscitation therapy in septic shock patients.

Methods

We searched the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP and WanFang databases to collect randomized controlled trials (RCT) on the effects of restrictive fluid resuscitation on the treatment and prognosis of patients with septic shock. The search time limit was from the establishment of the database to September 30, 2020. After two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies. RevMan 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis.

Results

Seven studies containing 614 patients with septic shock were analyzed in the meta-analysis. The results showed that the mortality of the group with restricted fluid resuscitation was lower than that of the group with conventional adequate fluid resuscitation (OR=0.65, 95%CI=0.43~0.98, P< 0.05), and the length of stay in the ICU LoS was also lower [mean difference (MD)=-3.28, 95%CI= -4.08~-2.49, P<0.05)]. But there was no statistically difference in the incidence of acute kidney injury (OR=0.69, 95%CI=0.53~2.26; P>0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with conventional adequate fluid resuscitation, restrictive fluid resuscitation in patients with septic shock has reduced mortality and ICU LoS. However, although the total fluid input is decreased, the side effects of acute kidney injury have not ameliorated. In general, it is superior to conventional fluid resuscitation in terms of therapeutic effect and economics, and can be used as clinically needed.

Key words: Shock, septic, Fluid therapy, Meta-analysis, Restrictive fluid resuscitation

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