Analysis of human immunodeficiency virus infection in voluntary blood donors from 2011 to 2014 in Ji&apos;nan

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2016.03.011

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To identify HIV-1 infection in unpaid blood donors in Jinan from 2011 to 2014, and analyze the distribution and prevalence of HIV-1 infection in these people.

Methods

124 705 samples from unpaid blood donors in Jinan from 2011 to 2014 were tested by the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA), and the positive samples were determined by CDC in Jinan.

Results

There were 27 HIV-1 positive samples confirmed by CDC in Jinan, and positive rate was 0.022%. The amount of infected male was more than that of women, and the amount of infected under 30 years old was more than that of above 30 years old. Homosexual transmission could be main route of transmission.

Conclusions

HIV-1 infection rate of unpaid blood donors in Jinan was below the national average.Infection was associated with gender, age and sexual transmission was the main route. The propaganda of the knowledge about the prevention of HIV/AIDS and assessment before blood donation should be strengthened. The detection sensitivity and specificity should be increased, so the safety of clinical blood transfusion can be ensured.

Key words: unpaid blood donation, human immunodeficiency virus, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Hongmei Fu, Guangguo Dong, Bo Ren, Xuejing Li. Analysis of human immunodeficiency virus infection in voluntary blood donors from 2011 to 2014 in Ji'nan[J]. Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition), 2016, 02(03): 176-178.

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URL: https://zhwsyjdzzz.cma-cmc.com.cn/EN/10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2016.03.011

https://zhwsyjdzzz.cma-cmc.com.cn/EN/Y2016/V02/I03/176

年份	例数	HIV初筛		HIV抗体确认
年份	例数	阳性数	阳性率(%)	阳性数	阳性率(%)
2011年	31873	84	0.264	9	0.028
2012年	32 272	63	0.195	7	0.022
2013年	30 345	49	0.161	2	0.007
2014年	30 215	60	0.199	9	0.030
合计	124 705	256	0.205	27	0.022

年份	例数	HIV初筛		HIV抗体确认
年份	例数	阳性数	阳性率(%)	阳性数	阳性率(%)
2011年	31873	84	0.264	9	0.028
2012年	32 272	63	0.195	7	0.022
2013年	30 345	49	0.161	2	0.007
2014年	30 215	60	0.199	9	0.030
合计	124 705	256	0.205	27	0.022

项目		例数	构成比(%)
性别		?	?
?	男	26	96
?	女	1	4
年龄		?	?
?	18～30	21	78
?	31～40	6	22
学历		?	?
?	大专及以上	12	44
?	高中或中专	9	33
?	初中及以下	6	22
婚姻状况		?	?
?	已婚	4	15
?	未婚	20	74
?	离异	3	11
职业		?	?
?	公司职员	1	3
?	高校学生	2	7
?	公职人员	5	19
?	工人	1	4
?	农民	1	4
?	服务员	5	19
?	不详	6	22
可能传播途径		?	?
?	同性传播	18	67
?	异性传播	2	7
?	其他	7	26
籍贯		?	?
?	本省	22	81
?	省外	5	19

项目		例数	构成比(%)
性别		?	?
?	男	26	96
?	女	1	4
年龄		?	?
?	18～30	21	78
?	31～40	6	22
学历		?	?
?	大专及以上	12	44
?	高中或中专	9	33
?	初中及以下	6	22
婚姻状况		?	?
?	已婚	4	15
?	未婚	20	74
?	离异	3	11
职业		?	?
?	公司职员	1	3
?	高校学生	2	7
?	公职人员	5	19
?	工人	1	4
?	农民	1	4
?	服务员	5	19
?	不详	6	22
可能传播途径		?	?
?	同性传播	18	67
?	异性传播	2	7
?	其他	7	26
籍贯		?	?
?	本省	22	81
?	省外	5	19

1	Geisen C, Schmid M, Klarmann D, et al.Blood-aspecial resource [J]. Anasthesiol Intensirmed Notfallmed Schmerither, 2012, 47(6): 398-401.
2	Cascio MA, Yomtovian R. Sex, risk, and education in donor educational materials: review and critique[J]. Transfus Med Rev, 2013, 27(1): 50-55.
3	中华人民共和国卫生部，联合国艾滋病规划署.2011年中国艾滋病疫情评估[J]．中国艾滋病性病，2012，18(1)：1-5.
4	冯晴，孟忠华，徐伶，等．采供血机构防范HIV感染者献血的对策探讨[J]．中国输血杂志，2012，25(4)：383-384.

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