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Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (01): 41-45. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9133.2020.01.008

Special Issue:

• Original Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The extent of emergency service coverage and its effects: an empirical analysis of work in Liaoning and Jilin

Yan Zheng1, Zheng Kang1,(), Qunhong Wu1, Yanhua Hao1, Linmei Shi1, Chaoyi Chen1, Ruohui Chen1, Ze Liu1, Lin Pan1, Chengyao Sun1, Boyang Li2, Zhenping Lin3, Mo Hao4, Chengyue Li4, Lingzhong Xu5, Zhi Hu6   

  1. 1. Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Health-related Major Social Risk Early Warning, Shanghai 200032, China
    2. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Medical and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan 430074, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Health-related Major Social Risk Early Warning, Shanghai 200032, China
    3. Nanjing Medical University, School of Medical and Political Sciences, Nanjing 211166, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Health-related Major Social Risk Early Warning, Shanghai 200032, China
    4. Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Health-related Major Social Risk Early Warning, Shanghai 200032, China
    5. Shandong University, School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Health-related Major Social Risk Early Warning, Shanghai 200032, China
    6. Anhui Medical University, School of Health Management, Hefei 230032, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Health-related Major Social Risk Early Warning, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2019-10-17 Online:2020-02-18 Published:2020-02-18
  • Contact: Zheng Kang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Kang Zheng, Email:

Abstract:

Objective

To analyze the coverage and working effect of emergency services in Liaoning and Jilin provinces, so as to provide theoretical basis for further improving the emergency response system of public health emergencies.

Methods

In order to maintain the principle of quantification, the specific indicators of the matching degree between functional services and public needs were selected to reflect the coverage of health emergency services, and the documents and literature data related to the health emergency services in the two provinces of Liaoning and Jilin were collected systematically in the excerpts. The expression of the three-level preventive function service of the health emergency service involved; the expression of the work effect of the health emergency service involved in the literature was extracted, and the work effect was judged by the "five-point scale method" ; Spearman correlation and single factor regression method were used to analyze the Liaoning and Jilin work. The relationship was analyzed between the coverage of health emergency services in the two provinces and the work efficiency of the two provinces.

Results

In 2017, the coverage of emergency service in Liaoning Province reached to 56.5%, and Jilin Province reached to 64.7%. The coverage of emergency services in the two provinces of Liaoning and Jilin was positively correlated with the emergency response (P<0.05), both of which were statistically significant, and Jilin Province was more significant.

Conclusion

Jilin Province has performed better in emergency response coverage. At the same time, it is verified that the quantitative method of emergency service coverage and the evaluation method of work effect are feasible and can be applied to other areas of public health.

Key words: Emergency response service, coverage, work effect, Liaoning, Jilin

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